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      What can communities do to help prevent crime?

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain what crime prevention strategies are and how communities use them to reduce crime and promote shared responsibility.

      Key learning points

      1. There are different strategies that can be used to prevent crime, for example: educational, situational and deterrents.
      2. Educational crime prevention strategies reduce crime by educating people about the law and consequences of breaking it.
      3. Situational crime prevention strategies reduce crime by altering the situations in which crime can take place.
      4. Deterrents discourage people from committing crimes by making the consequences clear and the risks higher.
      5. Communities can use crime prevention strategies to reduce crime opportunities and foster shared responsibility.

      Keywords

      • Crime - an illegal act that is punishable by law

      • Crime prevention strategy - a plan or set of actions designed to reduce the likelihood of crime occurring

      • Community - a group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common

      Common misconception

      Only the police can prevent crime.

      Communities can also play a key role by using strategies like education, situational changes and deterrents to reduce crime and promote safety.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage pupils to think about real-world examples of crime prevention strategies in their own communities. This helps them connect the concepts to their lives and see the impact of community involvement in crime prevention.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of peer pressure or bullying

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Complete the sentence: In England, information about youth crime goes from age up until the age of 17.

      Correct Answer: 10, ten

      Q2.
      What am I describing? The different ways we share and receive information on a large scale; this includes things like television, radio, newspapers and the internet.

      Correct Answer: media, the media

      Q3.
      Match the sentence starter to its end.

      Correct Answer:The charity Nacro's report said that,media coverage of young people is twice as likely to be negative.

      media coverage of young people is twice as likely to be negative.

      Correct Answer:If the police arrest someone under 18,they cannot interview them without an independent adult present.

      they cannot interview them without an independent adult present.

      Correct Answer:The youth justice system treats,young people differently to adults.

      young people differently to adults.

      Q4.
      Which of the following is not one of the actions suggested by the Hertsmere Young Researchers to tackle negative media perception of young people and crime?

      petition
      create an event
      Correct answer: host a press conference
      create your own news source

      Q5.
      Who am I describing? A public force that helps keep the community safe; they work to prevent and investigate crimes, enforce laws and maintain order in society.

      Correct Answer: the police , police, policemen and policewomen, police officers

      Q6.
      Which of the following are the three main police powers used to tackle crime?

      surveillance, questioning and fines
      Correct answer: stop and search, arrest and entry, search and seizure
      patrolling, ticketing and warnings
      investigation, interrogation and confiscation

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the sentence starter to the correct sentence end.

      Correct Answer:Educational crime prevention strategies ,reduce crime by educating people about the law.

      reduce crime by educating people about the law.

      Correct Answer:Situational crime prevention strategies ,reduce crime by altering the situations in which crime can take place.

      reduce crime by altering the situations in which crime can take place.

      Correct Answer:Deterrent crime prevention strategies ,discourage people from crime by making the consequences clear.

      discourage people from crime by making the consequences clear.

      Q2.
      What am I describing? An illegal act that is punishable by law.

      Correct Answer: A crime, Crime, Crimes

      Q3.
      What am I describing? A group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common.

      Correct Answer: A community, Community, Communities

      Q4.
      Which of the following best describes how communities can use crime prevention strategies?

      Communities can rely on law enforcement alone to reduce crime.
      Correct answer: Communities can reduce crime by education, situational changes and deterrents.
      Crime prevention is most effective when used by individuals rather than groups.
      Crime prevention strategies are only relevant in large cities, not small towns.

      Q5.
      Which of the following statements is true regarding crime prevention?

      Only the police can prevent crime in a community.
      Correct answer: Communities can play a key role in reducing crime.
      Crime prevention is only effective when carried out by law enforcement agencies.
      Police efforts alone are enough to prevent all crime in a community.

      Q6.
      A youth mentoring programme could be an example of what type of crime prevention strategy?

      Correct Answer: educational, education, educational strategy, education strategy

      To help you plan your 7 citizenship lesson on: What can communities do to help prevent crime?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...