Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Representing transverse waves

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can interpret and sketch displacement-time graphs of transverse waves.

      Key learning points

      1. A displacement-time graph of a wave is a representation of a wave.
      2. A displacement-time graph of a wave shows how the displacement at one point varies as the wave passes
      3. The distance between two wave crests on a displacement-time graph is equal to the period of the wave
      4. The period of a wave, T, is equal to the time of one complete oscillation
      5. Frequency is equal to 1 / period

      Keywords

      • Wave medium - the wave medium is the material that a wave can move through.

      • Displacement - displacement at a point of a wave is the distance that the wave medium is from its rest position.

      • Period (of a wave) - period (of a wave), T, is the time for a complete wave to pass any point, which is the same as the time to make one complete wave.

      • Frequency - frequency is the number of waves produced each second. Frequency is measured in Hertz (Hz).

      Common misconception

      A displacement-time graph is a picture of a wave.

      Interpret and sketch displacement-time graphs of waves that are compared to descriptions of each wave.

      Teacher tip

      Practice interpreting displacement-time graphs before asking students to sketch them. Focus on reading the axes each time to identify what is represented on each one and the scale. Ask pupils to describe each wave from its graph.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      How does the ball move as the water wave moves forwards?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: up and down
      forwards and backwards
      forwards with the wave

      Q2.
      A water wave is an example of a wave.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: transverse, mechanical

      Q3.
      Is a wave on a rope a transverse wave?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: yes, it is a transverse wave
      no, it is a longitudinal wave
      no, it is a mechanical wave

      Q4.
      Where is the rest postion of water in this wave?

      An image in a quiz
      level with the top of the wave
      Correct answer: level with the middle of the wave
      level with the bottom of the wave

      Q5.
      What is the amplitude of a water wave?

      An image in a quiz
      the distance between one wave crest and the next
      the distance between a crest of a wave and a trough
      Correct answer: the distance between a crest of a wave and the rest postion

      Q6.
      What is the wavelength of a water wave?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: the distance between one wave crest and the next
      the distance between a crest of a wave and a trough
      the distance between a crest of a wave and the rest postion

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What type of graph is often used to represent a wave?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: displacement-time graph
      distance-speed graph
      temperature-time graph
      time-velocity graph

      Q2.
      What is the period of a wave?

      An image in a quiz
      the distance between two wave crests
      the maximum displacement of the wave from equilibrium
      the speed at which the wave moves forwards
      Correct answer: the time it takes for one complete oscillation

      Q3.
      What is the distance between two wave crests on a displacement-time graph equal to?

      An image in a quiz
      the amplitude of the wave
      the frequency of the wave
      Correct answer: the period of the wave
      the wavelength of the wave

      Q4.
      Which statement is true about a displacement-time graph of a wave?

      An image in a quiz
      it is a picture of the wave
      it represents the wavelength of the wave
      Correct answer: it shows the displacement at one point as the wave passes
      it shows the frequency of the wave

      Q5.
      Which equation represents the relationship between frequency and period?

      frequency = period x wavelength
      frequency = period / wavelength
      Correct answer: frequency = 1 / period
      frequency = amplitude / period

      Q6.
      Put these waves in order of frequency, starting with the highest frequency.

      1 - four complete oscillations in 6 s
      2 - one complete oscillation in 2 s
      3 - six complete oscillations in 15 s
      4 - three complete oscillations in 9 s

      To help you plan your 10 combined science lesson on: Representing transverse waves, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...