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      Representing algorithms using flowcharts

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can create and represent an algorithm in a flowchart.

      Key learning points

      1. Algorithms can be represented by flowcharts.
      2. Flowcharts use symbols to visually represent logic and data.
      3. Developing an algorithm's logic before coding makes problem solving easier.

      Keywords

      • Flowchart - a visual representation of an algorithm or program

      • Symbol - a sign, shape or object that is used to represent something else

      • Standardise - to make one thing the same as others of that type

      Common misconception

      A flowchart should always be created before writing a computer program.

      For simple programs, a flowchart may not be needed and could add to development time. Sometimes the program code itself might be clear enough without a flowchart.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage learners to relate algorithms to everyday activities that they may already understand. Then gradually get them to apply their understanding to new problems.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the term to its definition.

      Correct Answer:decomposition,breaking a problem into smaller parts

      breaking a problem into smaller parts

      Correct Answer:abstraction,focusing on the important details

      focusing on the important details

      Correct Answer:algorithm,a set of step-by-step instructions

      a set of step-by-step instructions

      Correct Answer:computer program,executes the logic of an algorithm

      executes the logic of an algorithm

      Q2.
      What is computational thinking?

      a way to memorise algorithms
      a programming language
      a type of computer program
      Correct answer: a structured approach to solving problems

      Q3.
      What is the purpose of abstraction in computational thinking?

      Correct answer: to focus on the important details of a problem
      to break a problem into smaller parts
      to create step-by-step instructions
      to write a program in Python

      Q4.
      Which of these is not true about algorithms?

      they are a series of logical steps
      Correct answer: they are written in a programming language
      they can solve problems
      they can be implemented in different computer programs

      Q5.
      What is the system of rules that determines the flow of instructions in a process called?

      Correct Answer: logic

      Q6.
      How can algorithms be represented?

      as a flowchart
      as a computer program
      as a series of logical steps
      Correct answer: all of the above

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a flowchart?

      Correct answer: a diagram that uses symbols to document the logic of an algorithm
      a set of step-by-step instructions
      a programming language
      a system of rules for instructions

      Q2.
      What is the purpose of a flowchart?

      to write computer code
      to replace algorithms
      to create data structures
      Correct answer: to visually represent the logic of a process

      Q3.
      Is it always necessary to create a flowchart before writing a computer program?

      Yes, flowcharts must always be created before writing any program.
      Yes, flowcharts replace the need for writing code.
      No, flowcharts are only used for simple programs.
      Correct answer: No, simple programs may not require a flowchart.

      Q4.
      What is the main advantage of using flowcharts?

      they replace algorithms completely
      they are easier to code than programs
      Correct answer: they allow for visual representation of logic and data
      they are written in programming languages

      Q5.
      What does standardising flowchart symbols achieve?

      Correct answer: It makes flowcharts easier to read and understand.
      It limits creativity in designing flowcharts.
      It ensures flowcharts are written in code.
      It makes flowcharts unnecessary.

      Q6.
      What is used in flowcharts to connect symbols and show the flow of the process?

      Correct Answer: arrows, arrow, an arrow

      To help you plan your 10 computer science lesson on: Representing algorithms using flowcharts, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...