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      Making Irish soda bread

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use food skills to make Irish soda bread.

      Key learning points

      1. Irish soda bread originates from Ireland in the 1830s, a time of financial hardship.
      2. To ensure that a recipe works, it is important to weigh and measure ingredients accurately.
      3. The food skills used to make Irish soda bread are measuring, mixing, shaping, scoring and using the oven.
      4. The bread rises due to bicarbonate of soda being added. During cooking, it produces gas bubbles.
      5. Hands should be thoroughly washed to prevent dirt or bacteria contaminating our food.

      Keywords

      • Dough - a mix of flour and water or milk

      • Soda bread - a type of bread which is quick to make

      • Bicarbonate of soda - a white powder used to make food rise when baked

      • Bacteria - tiny, single-celled organisms (some are harmless, some cause food poisoning)

      Common misconception

      People with an allergy cannot eat bread.

      Some people have an allergy to flour made from wheat, which many breads are made from. There are other flours that can be used, so they can eat bread.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage pupils to watch and talk about the different food reactions that take place when making soda bread. For example, the lemon juice curdling the milk (making it lumpy and sour), and the reaction of bicarbonate of soda in helping the bread to rise (bubbles in the dough).

      Equipment

      For ingredients and equipment see the recipe in additional materials.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - may contain allergens

      Risk assessment required - equipment

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which piece of equipment would you use to weigh flour?

      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q2.
      True of false? If you have long hair, you do not need to tie it up before cooking.

      True
      Correct answer: False

      Q3.
      Match the equipment to the food skill:

      Correct Answer:grater,grating

      grating

      Correct Answer:vegetable knife,cutting

      cutting

      Correct Answer:mixing spoon,mixing

      mixing

      Correct Answer:oven,baking

      baking

      Q4.
      What is happening here?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: Milk is being measured in a measuring jug.
      Milk is being measured with measuring spoons.
      Milk is being measured using weighing scales.

      Q5.
      Where should you store the following foods?

      Correct Answer:cupboard,can of soup, packet of rice

      can of soup, packet of rice

      Correct Answer:fridge,block of cheese, a tub of hummus

      block of cheese, a tub of hummus

      Correct Answer:freezer,ice cream, fish fingers

      ice cream, fish fingers

      Q6.
      We need a variety of different foods to be...

      Correct Answer: healthy
      Q1 image 1 Measuring cup, by Dpbsmith, 2006, licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      True or false? People with an allergy cannot eat bread.

      True
      Correct answer: False

      Q2.
      Wholemeal, plain and strong are all types of...

      Correct Answer: flour, flours

      Q3.
      Match the following:

      Correct Answer:Wholemeal flour has ...,more of the wheat grain.

      more of the wheat grain.

      Correct Answer:Lemon juice gives ...,the milk a sour taste.

      the milk a sour taste.

      Correct Answer:The sour milk helps ...,the bicarbonate of soda make bubbles.

      the bicarbonate of soda make bubbles.

      Q4.
      Some can cause food poisoning, so it is important to wash our hands when we cook.

      Correct Answer: bacteria

      Q5.
      Put this soda bread recipe in the correct order.

      1 - First, pour the lemon juice into the milk.
      2 - Mix the flour, milk and bicarbonate of soda together to form a soft dough.
      3 - Shape into a flat ball and place on a baking tray.
      4 - Score (cut) a cross on the top.
      5 - Bake for 15-20 minutes.

      To help you plan your 4 cooking and nutrition lesson on: Making Irish soda bread, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...