Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Reviewing more high frequency words, no lead-ins

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can write high frequency words using cursive handwriting.

      Key learning points

      1. High frequency words are words that appear most frequently in written texts.
      2. Letters in the high frequency words will be joined using a range of joins depending on the letters in the word.
      3. You start at the correct starting point for the first letter.
      4. There is appropriate spacing between the letters.
      5. You don’t lift your pencil until the letter string is complete.

      Keywords

      • High frequency word - the words that appear most frequently in written texts

      • Join - connecting together

      • Lead out - the stroke or line that guides us to smoothly finish a letter

      • Starting point - the starting point is the place where we begin to write a letter

      • Letter string - a group of letters that are written together in a word

      Common misconception

      Children may want to lift their pencil to add the 'dot' to the letter i or the 'cross' to the letter t half-way through the word.

      Remind the children through modelling that the flow of joining is like a river. It only stops at the end or if there is a break letter. Once you complete the letter string, model thinking out loud 'is there anything I need to add to this word?'

      Teacher tip

      Some schools may use slightly different formations for certain letters. For example, the letter t could go up to the ascender line. Adapt based on your setting.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - physical activity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      True or false. There are five joins within cursive handwriting.

      Correct Answer: false, False

      Q2.
      Learning the letter joins will...

      Correct answer: improve your cursive handwriting skills
      help you to form the letters seperately
      Correct answer: improve the flow of your cursive handwriting
      allow you to lift your pencil after the formation of each letter

      Q3.
      Which join is being used within this example.

      An image in a quiz
      this is an example of the first join
      Correct answer: this is an example of the second join
      this is an example of the third join
      this is an example of the fourth join

      Q4.
      Which join is being used within this example.

      An image in a quiz
      this is an example of the first join
      this is an example of the second join
      Correct answer: this is an example of the third join
      this is an example of the fourth join

      Q5.
      Which join is being used within this example.

      An image in a quiz
      this is an example of the first join
      this is an example of the second join
      this is an example of the third join
      Correct answer: this is an example of the fourth join

      Q6.
      Which join is being used within this example.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: this is an example of the first join
      this is an example of the second join
      this is an example of the third join
      this is an example of the fourth join

      To help you plan your 2 English lesson on: Reviewing more high frequency words, no lead-ins, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...