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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can correctly write homophones in cursive handwriting.

      Key learning points

      1. Two or more words that sound the same but have different meanings and spellings are called homophones.
      2. The words start with a lead in on the line and finish with a lead out.
      3. There are four cursive joins.
      4. The join used depends on which letter is joining to which letter within a letter string.
      5. You don't lift your pencil to form the joins.

      Keywords

      • Homophones - words that sound the same but have different meanings and spellings

      • Join - how the letters are connected together

      • Letter string - a group of letters that are written together in a word

      • Letter spacing - the amount of space between individual letters in a word, ensuring they are evenly spread out for clear and legible writing

      Common misconception

      Children can forget the lead-in loop for the letter f when it is at the beginning of a word.

      Model and remind children that every lower case letter starts on the baseline for cursive handwriting. This will remind the children to add the lead in loop.

      Teacher tip

      Allow the children some time to think of their own homophones and write them down. This will give further opportunities in class to practise their handwriting.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - physical activity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In cursive handwriting, the letter join used depends upon...

      how you are feeling that day.
      Correct answer: which letter is joining to which letter.
      if the letter is at the beginning or end of the alphabet.

      Q2.
      Which letters reach up to the ascender line on the tramlines?

      g
      Correct answer: h
      i
      Correct answer: k
      c

      Q3.
      Which letters are x-height letters?

      Correct answer: a
      f
      y
      Correct answer: e
      Correct answer: c

      Q4.
      Which letters would have looped descenders when writing in cursive handwriting?

      t
      Correct answer: j
      p
      Correct answer: y
      Correct answer: g

      Q5.
      Match the join with the correct description.

      Correct Answer:first join,from the baseline to the x-height line

      from the baseline to the x-height line

      Correct Answer:second join,from the baseline to the ascender line

      from the baseline to the ascender line

      Correct Answer:third join,from the x-height line to the x-height line

      from the x-height line to the x-height line

      Correct Answer:fourth join,from the x-height line to the ascender line

      from the x-height line to the ascender line

      Q6.
      Which joins are being used in this letter string?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: first join
      second join
      Correct answer: third join
      fourth join

      To help you plan your 4 English lesson on: Reviewing and writing homophones, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...