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      Spelling words with the prefixes bi-, trans-, tele- and circum-

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can spell a range of words with the prefixes bi-, trans-, tele- and circum-.

      Key learning points

      1. A prefix is a letter or group of letters at the start of a word which changes its meaning.
      2. The prefix bi- means ‘two’ and the prefix trans- means ‘across’.
      3. The prefix tele- means ‘distant’ and the prefix circum- means ‘around’.
      4. Recognising prefixes can help us understand a word’s meaning and help us to spell it.
      5. How to spell the curriculum words: bicycle, naughty and enough.

      Keywords

      • Prefix - a letter or group of letters added to the start of a root word to change its meaning

      • Root word - the base word from which other words are formed often by adding prefixes or suffixes

      • Antonym - a word that has the opposite meaning to another word

      Common misconception

      Pupils may think that all words with prefixes must have a recgonisable root word.

      Look at some words with the focus prefixes that do not have a recognisable root word. Discuss how the meaning of the prefix can still support children with understanding the meaning of the word, e.g. translate or transmit.

      Teacher tip

      You can play games with dictionaries, finding as many words as possible with a certain prefix, as well as locating the defintion of the prefix .

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does the prefix re- usually mean? An example word is 're-write'.

      under or nearly
      Correct answer: again
      above
      the opposite or undo

      Q2.
      What does the prefix super- usually mean? An example word is 'supermarket'.

      Correct answer: above
      again
      under or nearly
      the opposite or undo

      Q3.
      Match these prefixes to their meaning.

      Correct Answer:sub-,under or nearly

      under or nearly

      Correct Answer:de-,make the opposite or undo

      make the opposite or undo

      Correct Answer:inter-,between

      between

      Correct Answer:anti-,against

      against

      Q4.
      What is the meaning of the prefix multi- in the words multicultural, multipurpose and multicoloured.

      some
      few
      all
      Correct answer: many

      Q5.
      Match the word to its meaning.

      Correct Answer:transparent,clear, see-through

      clear, see-through

      Correct Answer:telephone,a device for talking to others far away

      a device for talking to others far away

      Correct Answer:circumference,the distance around a circle

      the distance around a circle

      Q6.
      Match the word to its meaning.

      Correct Answer:bicycle,a two-wheeled vehicle

      a two-wheeled vehicle

      Correct Answer:redo,to do again or differently

      to do again or differently

      Correct Answer:illogical,not sensible

      not sensible

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Select the prefixes.

      abc
      Correct answer: super-
      -ing
      Correct answer: auto-

      Q2.
      Match the prefix to its meaning.

      Correct Answer:mis-,wrongly

      wrongly

      Correct Answer:anti-,against

      against

      Correct Answer:dis-,not

      not

      Q3.
      Create new words by matching the prefix to the root word.

      Correct Answer:im-,perfect

      perfect

      Correct Answer:mis-,fortune

      fortune

      Correct Answer:anti-,social

      social

      Q4.
      Select the correct spelling of the word.

      bicacle
      Correct answer: bicycle
      bycycle

      Q5.
      Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the sentence. I love watching telavishun.

      Correct Answer: television

      Q6.
      Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the sentence. I have eaten inuff sweets for a whole year.

      Correct Answer: enough

      To help you plan your 5 English lesson on: Spelling words with the prefixes bi-, trans-, tele- and circum-, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...