Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Reading and responding to John Lyons' poem 'Granny's Sugarcake'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can read and respond to poems written by John Lyons, including the poem 'Granny's Sugarcake'.

      Key learning points

      1. Reading and rereading poems leads to a richer response and a greater understanding of language within the poem.
      2. The structure of a poem plays a crucial role in conveying the poet's message and evoking emotions in the reader.
      3. Language is how a poet expresses emotions, ideas and experiences using imagery, simile and other literary devices.
      4. A theme is a big idea, topic or message that recurs in a poem.
      5. Engaging in conversations about poems allows us to make connections with our own lives and the world around us.

      Keywords

      • Poem - a piece of writing that uses creative and rhythmic language to express thoughts, feelings or ideas

      • Structure - refers to the way a poem is organised or put together, including elements such as stanzas, lines, rhyme scheme and overall form

      • Language - includes the words, phrases and techniques used by the poet to convey meaning, evoke emotions and create imagery within the poem

      Common misconception

      There is only one correct interpretation of a poem.

      Emphasise to pupils that each reader brings their unique perspective, experiences and emotions to the poem. There is no 'right or wrong'.

      Teacher tip

      Pupils should have copies of 'Granny's Sugarcake' and 'Tell Me Mama' to read aloud with their partner.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following aspects is important when reading poetry aloud?

      looking down at the ground
      neat handwriting
      Correct answer: emphasising rhythm and rhyme
      using complex vocabulary

      Q2.
      What contributes the most to the enjoyment of poetry?

      knowing about the poet's entire life
      memorising the whole poem
      Correct answer: exploring the emotions and imagery conveyed
      analysing the historical context of the poem

      Q3.
      What defines rhyme in poetry?

      Correct answer: words with the same ending sounds
      words that have opposite meanings
      words with similar spellings
      words with different syllable counts

      Q4.
      What is the purpose of repetition in poetry?

      to confuse the reader
      Correct answer: to emphasise key themes or ideas
      to convey a single idea once
      to make a poem shorter

      Q5.
      True or false? Capital letters and full stops are necessary in poetry.

      Correct Answer: false, False

      Q6.
      Match the different types of rhyme in poetry to their meanings.

      Correct Answer:near rhyme,where the sounds are similar but not identical

      where the sounds are similar but not identical

      Correct Answer:end rhyme,pattern of rhymes at the end of each line in a poem

      pattern of rhymes at the end of each line in a poem

      Correct Answer:rhyme scheme,overall pattern of rhymes in a poem

      overall pattern of rhymes in a poem

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Where was John Lyons born and brought up?

      England and Wales
      Correct answer: Trinidad and Tobago
      Puerto Rico
      Sierra Leone

      Q2.
      What is the dialect of Trinidad and Tobago?

      Correct answer: Creole
      Scouse
      Cantonese
      Cockney

      Q3.
      Who is the family member in John Lyon's poem 'Granny's Sugarcake'?

      his cat
      Correct answer: his granny
      his brother
      his father

      Q4.
      Which of the following are key components of reading aloud?

      Correct answer: expressive voice
      flexibility
      Correct answer: facial expressions
      neat handwriting
      Correct answer: volume

      Q5.
      What are verses in a poem?

      punctuation
      Correct answer: the groups of lines
      rhyming words
      the theme

      Q6.
      Match part of these lines to their corresponding rhyming couplets.

      Correct Answer: flowers bloom with grace,a vibrant, living space

      a vibrant, living space

      Correct Answer: the night sings its tune,beneath the glowing moon

      beneath the glowing moon

      Correct Answer:a new day is born,with the early morn

      with the early morn

      Correct Answer:dance along the shore,echoes forevermore

      echoes forevermore


      To help you plan your 4 English lesson on: Reading and responding to John Lyons' poem 'Granny's Sugarcake', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...