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      Exploring themes in 'Mulan'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explore the themes within ‘Mulan’ to infer a moral from the story.

      Key learning points

      1. A theme is a big idea, topic or message that recurs within a story.
      2. Identifying the themes within ‘Mulan’ helps us understand the deeper meaning behind the story.
      3. A moral is a lesson that can be learnt from a story or experience.
      4. Key themes such as gender roles and the character traits Mulan shows to become a trailblazer help us infer a moral.
      5. Readers may have different interpretations of a text, its meaning or the moral drawn from it.

      Keywords

      • Theme - a big idea, topic or message that recurs within a story

      • Moral - a lesson that can be learnt from a story or experience

      • Gender roles - ways in which girls and boys might be expected to behave differently

      • Trailblazer - a person who is the first to do something; an innovator

      Common misconception

      Children may find it hard to infer or justify an appropriate moral for the tale.

      Ask the children to consider what they think is 'right vs wrong' in the story. Use prompt questions such as, "Do you think that girls should be allowed to do the same things as boys?" or "Do you think that lying is always the wrong thing?"

      Teacher tip

      Create a shared mind map of the range of themes within the story of Mulan to support children when inferring a moral and widen the scope of personal responses. Compare themes across other texts the children have read.

      Equipment

      You need a copy of the 2014 Oxford University Press edition of ‘Mulan' written by Michaela Morgan for this lesson.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a moral?

      a piece of interesting information from a story
      a summary of a story
      Correct answer: a lesson that can be learnt from a story

      Q2.
      What is inference?

      understanding exactly what the author is saying without having to think about it
      Correct answer: searching for clues within the text and the illustrations to draw conclusions
      guessing what might happen in the story

      Q3.
      What problem was Mulan's country facing in the story?

      flooding
      Correct answer: war
      hunger

      Q4.
      True or false? During the time the story of 'Mulan' is set, girls and boys were treated the same way.

      Correct Answer: False, false

      Q5.
      Which character traits did Mulan show in order to succeed in her quest?

      Correct answer: courage
      unkindness
      Correct answer: determination
      Correct answer: resilience
      laziness

      Q6.
      Match the character traits Mulan showed to their definition.

      Correct Answer:courage,the ability to do something that frightens one; bravery

      the ability to do something that frightens one; bravery

      Correct Answer:resilience,the ability to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions

      the ability to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions

      Correct Answer:determination,having a firm goal and remaining committed to it

      having a firm goal and remaining committed to it

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a theme within a story?

      Correct answer: a big idea, topic or message
      the different settings within a story
      the characters in a story

      Q2.
      How do we infer themes within a story?

      Correct answer: consider characters' actions and traits
      Correct answer: identify repetition
      retrieve specific details
      Correct answer: consider the deeper meaning or overall message

      Q3.
      Which of the following themes are explored in the story of 'Mulan'?

      the environment
      Correct answer: family
      Correct answer: war
      animal protection
      Correct answer: gender roles

      Q4.
      What does 'gender roles' refer to?

      how girls and boys play together
      Correct answer: ways in which girls and boys might be expected to behave differently
      how children interact with adults

      Q5.
      What does the term 'trailblazer' mean?

      a person who likes to walk along trails
      a person who likes fires
      Correct answer: a person who is the first to do something

      Q6.
      Which morals might we infer from the story of 'Mulan'?

      Girls and boys are not meant to do the same things
      Correct answer: A person's abilities should not be judged based on their gender or appearance
      Correct answer: Showing courage and mental strength helps us to overcome difficulties
      It is always important to follow the rules
      Correct answer: Defying expectations may be scary, but sometimes it is the right thing to do

      To help you plan your 3 English lesson on: Exploring themes in 'Mulan', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...