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      Understanding the genre of 'Mulan'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain what a legend is.

      Key learning points

      1. ‘Mulan’ is a legend which belongs to the genre of folklore.
      2. Folklore is a genre in which oral stories are passed down over time and they originate from a range of cultures.
      3. Legends are a type of folktale that reflect some element of true history and convey an important moral or lesson.
      4. ‘Mulan’ originated in China during a time of real war and it challenges ideas around the role of women.
      5. The legend of ‘Mulan’ is about a young girl who disguises herself as a boy in order to fight in the army.

      Keywords

      • Folklore - a genre in which oral stories are shared and passed down over time

      • Legend - a type of folktale that reflects human elements that are believed to have taken place in true history

      • Moral - a lesson that can be learnt from a story or experience

      Common misconception

      Children may find it difficult to understand the difference between stories within the genre of folklore.

      Explore the differences between legends and fairytales. For example, fairytales are more likely to involve magical or enchanting elements whereas legends tend to reflect some true element of history and focus on human actions and behaviours.

      Teacher tip

      Include illustrations from the book 'Mulan' by Michaela Morgan to support in telling the story. Encourage students to infer greater meaning from the images by asking questions. E.g. What can we infer about the characters' emotions from the illustrations on pages 2 and 3?

      Equipment

      You need a copy of the 2014 Oxford University Press edition of ‘Mulan' written by Michaela Morgan for this lesson.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a genre of text?

      the type of characters in a story
      how many pages are in a story
      Correct answer: a style or category of literature

      Q2.
      Order the following to show the structure of a narrative story.

      1 - Beginning
      2 - Build up
      3 - Climax
      4 - Resolution

      Q3.
      What is a setting?

      the people in a story
      the meaning behind a story
      Correct answer: where a story takes place

      Q4.
      What is a character?

      the person who wrote the story
      Correct answer: the people or animals in a story
      where the story takes place

      Q5.
      How are stories normally shared today?

      Correct answer: They are written down by the author
      They are told orally by the author
      They are sung by the author

      Q6.
      Before written stories, how were stories told?

      They were shared on the internet
      They were shown on the television
      Correct answer: They were shared orally

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What type of story is 'Mulan'?

      a fairytale
      Correct answer: a legend
      a nursery rhyme

      Q2.
      Which genre does a legend belong to?

      fantasy
      Correct answer: folklore
      non-fiction

      Q3.
      What is the definition of folklore?

      Correct answer: a genre in which oral stories are shared and passed down over time
      a genre in which stories are written down the first time they are told
      a genre in which stories are turned into rhymes

      Q4.
      Which country does the legend of 'Mulan' originate from?

      United Kingdom
      Greece
      Correct answer: China
      Africa

      Q5.
      Who is the author of the version of 'Mulan' we are reading?

      Michael Morgan
      Correct answer: Michaela Morgan
      Morgan Michaels

      Q6.
      Why does 'Mulan' need to disguise herself as a boy?

      so she can play football on a boys team
      so she can go to school
      Correct answer: so she can become a soldier and fight in the war

      To help you plan your 3 English lesson on: Understanding the genre of 'Mulan', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...