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      Spelling further homophones and near-homophones

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can spell a range of homophones and near-homophones.

      Key learning points

      1. Near-homophones are words that sound similar to each other but have slightly different spellings and different meanings.
      2. The way that a word is spelt and its place within a sentence will generally tell us its meaning.
      3. There are no spelling rules for homophones so we must learn them by sight.
      4. How to spell the curriculum words: peculiar, particular, medicine and aggressive.

      Keywords

      • Homophone - words that sound the same but have different meanings and spellings

      • Near-homophone - a word that sounds very similar to another word with a different spelling and meaning

      • Spelling - the act of forming words by arranging letters in the correct order

      Common misconception

      Pupils may select the wrong spelling for the wrong sentence.

      Spend time talking about the meaning of the words as you come across them. Show pupils how to use the context of the sentence to help you decipher the meaning and if relevant, discuss its etymology.

      Teacher tip

      You may need to adapt this lesson depending on regional pronunciation as some words presented as 'near-homophones' may be homophones in some accents, such as 'alter' and 'altar'.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Select the pair of homophones.

      Correct answer: heard
      hear
      Correct answer: herd
      hard

      Q2.
      Match the homophones.

      Correct Answer:aisle,isle
      Correct Answer:effect,affect
      Correct Answer:complement,compliment
      Correct Answer:passed,past

      Q3.
      Correct the spelling in bold in the following sentence. When each guessed arrives, you must shake their hand.

      gest
      gesst
      Correct answer: guest

      Q4.
      Correct the spelling in bold in the following sentence: Turquoise waters surrounded the tropical aisle.

      eyel
      ilse
      Correct answer: isle
      iasle

      Q5.
      Choose the correct spelling for the word in bold. Every time I wear this coat, I receive a complament.

      complimant
      complement
      complemint
      Correct answer: compliment

      Q6.
      Choose the correct spelling for the word in bold. The red sign informs us that we are not alloud in there.

      aloud
      Correct answer: allowed
      alowed
      allouwed

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Identify the correct definition of a homophone.

      words that sound different but have the same meaning
      Correct answer: words that sound the same but have different spellings and meanings
      words that sound very similar but have a slightly different spelling and meaning
      words that sound the same and are spelt the same

      Q2.
      Identify the correct definition of a near-homophone.

      words that sound different but have the same meaning
      words that sound the same but have different spellings
      Correct answer: words that sound very similar but have a slightly different spelling and meaning
      words that sound the same and are spelt the same

      Q3.
      Choose the correct spelling for the word in bold. The disent was steep, rocky and very dangerous.

      dissent
      discent
      Correct answer: descent
      decsent

      Q4.
      Choose the correct spelling for the word in bold. My favourite part of any meal is desurt!

      desert
      Correct answer: dessert
      dissert

      Q5.
      Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence: She was very partickular about the clothes she wore.

      Correct Answer: particular

      Q6.
      Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence: The aggresiv nature of the dog was a result of the way it had been treated.

      Correct Answer: aggressive

      To help you plan your 5 English lesson on: Spelling further homophones and near-homophones, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...