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      Revising spelling patterns linked to sounds

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can spell words containing the same and different sounds.

      Key learning points

      1. Some sounds can be represented by a number of different spellings e.g. the /ee/ sound.
      2. The same spellings can represent more than one sound e.g. 'ie', 'ei', 'ough' and 'ou'.
      3. How to spell the curriculum words: shoulder and committee.

      Keywords

      • Phoneme - the smallest unit of sound that can change a word's meaning

      • Grapheme - the letter or group of letters that represent a sound (the spelling)

      • Exception - a case or situation that does not follow the usual or expected rule or pattern

      • Letter string - a group of letters that are written together in a word

      Common misconception

      Some children may think a letter string can only represent one sound.

      Remind pupils of the key phonics principles: a sound can be represented by more than one letter, one sound can be represented by more than one spelling and one spelling can represent more than one sound. It is why the English language is so hard!

      Teacher tip

      Take time to discuss the words in this lesson as there may be unfamiliar vocabulary. Pupils need to understand the meaning of words if they are expected to be able to spell them.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match each word to the representation of the 'ee' sound it contains.

      Correct Answer:meet,ee

      ee

      Correct Answer:meat,ea

      ea

      Correct Answer:even,e-e

      e-e

      Correct Answer:she,e

      e

      Correct Answer:protein,ei

      ei

      Correct Answer:relief,ie

      ie

      Q2.
      Match the following words to their adherence to the 'i before e, except after c' rule.

      Correct Answer:retrieval,'i before e' words

      'i before e' words

      Correct Answer:perceived,'except after c' words

      'except after c' words

      Correct Answer:seized,exception to the rule words

      exception to the rule words

      Q3.
      Select the words which contain the long vowel ay sound.

      Correct answer: eighty
      park
      Correct answer: veins
      chief
      please

      Q4.
      Identify the spellings that contain the 'ou' sound.

      show
      Correct answer: cloud
      Correct answer: drought
      bowl
      Correct answer: cow

      Q5.
      Match the following words to the 'or' sound spellings they contain.

      Correct Answer:door,oor

      oor

      Correct Answer:morning,or

      or

      Correct Answer:jigsaw,aw

      aw

      Correct Answer:pause,au

      au

      Correct Answer:thought,ough

      ough

      Q6.
      Identify the spellings that contain the 'ough' spelling.

      fort
      Correct answer: thought
      naughty
      Correct answer: plough
      flight

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Select the correct spelling of the word below.

      recievd
      recieved
      Correct answer: received
      receivd

      Q2.
      Match the following words to the sound the letters 'ie' make in it.

      Correct Answer:applies,‘ie’ makes the sound ‘igh’

      ‘ie’ makes the sound ‘igh’

      Correct Answer:parties,‘ie’ makes the sound ‘ee’

      ‘ie’ makes the sound ‘ee’

      Correct Answer:friend,‘ie’ makes a different sound

      ‘ie’ makes a different sound

      Q3.
      Match the following words to the sound that the ‘ough’ letter string is making.

      Correct Answer:brought,or

      or

      Correct Answer:through,oo

      oo

      Correct Answer:dough,oa

      oa

      Q4.
      Choose the correct spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence: 'You need to crawl thru the tunnel.'

      throo
      threw
      thruogh
      Correct answer: through

      Q5.
      Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence: 'A dayity is a god or goddess.'

      Correct Answer: deity

      Q6.
      Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence: 'I hope you are wearing enuff layers.'

      Correct Answer: enough

      To help you plan your 6 English lesson on: Revising spelling patterns linked to sounds, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...