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      Exploring Act III Scene 1 in ‘Romeo and Juliet’

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can work out the meaning of Shakespeare’s language in Act III Scene 1 and I can act out parts of the scene, showing appropriate emotions.

      Key learning points

      1. The conflict between the Montagues and Capulets comes to a head in Act III Scene 1.
      2. In this scene, Tybalt kills Mercutio and Romeo kills Tybalt in revenge, leading to his banishment from Verona.
      3. We can infer the meaning of Early Modern English when we know the meaning of certain key archaic terms.
      4. Lines in the original script also give us clues for how characters feel and think.
      5. When acting, we can show these emotions through our movements, tone of voice and body language.

      Keywords

      • Conflict - a serious disagreement over a period of time

      • Duel - a contest with deadly weapons between two people, used to settle an argument

      • Play script - the written version of a play

      • Early Modern English - the stage of English language used from approximately the late 15th century to the late 17th century

      Common misconception

      Pupils may struggle to 'translate' the Shakespearean language.

      Model your thinking as a reader, applying your knowledge of the scene to the words and drawing on your knowledge of familiar words to deduce the overall meaning.

      Teacher tip

      Only allow pupils to use the first page of the additional materials to complete Task A. The second page of the additional materials offers a 'translation' of the Shakespearean language, which is the task set out for them to complete in Task A.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of serious crime

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a 'feud'?

      a short argument
      a war
      Correct answer: a long-lasting conflict
      an incident of bullying

      Q2.
      Which of the following characters are on the Montague side of the feud?

      Correct answer: Romeo
      Juliet
      Lord Capulet
      Correct answer: Mercutio
      Correct answer: Benvolio

      Q3.
      Match each character to their relationship to Juliet.

      Correct Answer:Nurse,responsible for looking after Juliet

      responsible for looking after Juliet

      Correct Answer:Lord Capulet,her father

      her father

      Correct Answer:Tybalt,her cousin

      her cousin

      Correct Answer:Paris,the man her father wants her to marry

      the man her father wants her to marry

      Q4.
      What was Tybalt's reaction to Romeo's presence at the Capulet ball?

      Correct answer: he was furious
      he was relaxed
      he was mildly annoyed
      he was confused

      Q5.
      What happens the next day after the balcony scene?

      Romeo and Juliet publicly declare their love.
      Romeo and Juliet run away to Mantua.
      Correct answer: Romeo and Juliet marry in secret.
      Romeo and Juliet both kill themselves.

      Q6.
      True or false? Attending the ball helped Romeo become accepted by the Capulet family.

      Correct Answer: false, False

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which characters survive the duel in Act III Scene 1?

      Correct answer: Romeo
      Correct answer: Benvolio
      Mercutio
      Tybalt

      Q2.
      What is the best Modern English 'translation' of the following line? 'I see thou knowest me not.'

      I see he doesn't know me.
      Correct answer: I see you don't know me.
      He sees I don't know him.
      I know you don't see me.

      Q3.
      Which of these are lines spoken by Romeo in Act III Scene 1?

      Correct answer: I do protest I never injured thee.
      O calm, dishonourable, vile submission!
      Thou art a villain.
      Correct answer: Villain am I none.

      Q4.
      Why does Romeo say he loves Tybalt?

      Correct answer: because he wants to avoid a duel
      because they are secretly brothers
      Correct answer: because he sees them as now being related through Juliet
      because he wants Tybalt to feel good about himself

      Q5.
      Who speaks the following line? 'A plague o’ both your houses!'

      Benvolio
      Tybalt
      Correct answer: Mercutio
      Romeo

      Q6.
      Match the following Early Modern English words to the Modern English versions.

      Correct Answer:rapiers,swords

      swords

      Correct Answer:turn and draw,turn and fight me

      turn and fight me

      Correct Answer:art thou,are you

      are you

      Correct Answer:ay,yes

      yes

      Correct Answer:thine,yours

      yours


      To help you plan your 6 English lesson on: Exploring Act III Scene 1 in ‘Romeo and Juliet’, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...