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      Exploring a fictional mystery in the Victorian era

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can summarise the key events of a mystery based on a journalistic report and I can empathise with a character from the report.

      Key learning points

      1. Our persuasive letter must include a summary of the mystery.
      2. We can base the details of this summary on a journalistic report about the mystery.
      3. The letter must also give reasons that will persuade Holmes to investigate the crime.
      4. We can generate these reasons by empathising with the main character.
      5. We can record all these ideas in note form.

      Keywords

      • Journalistic report - a newspaper or magazine report

      • Inference - a conclusion drawn from information and evidence in a text

      • Mystery - a puzzle or problem that requires solving

      • Summarise - to pull out key information and ideas from the text

      • Empathise - to get inside a character's head

      Common misconception

      Pupils may struggle to identify what the key points are to summarise.

      Refer to the model letter - it summarises the mystery in only a couple of sentences, but we are still very clear what has happened. We need to do the same here.

      Teacher tip

      This lesson is the first step towards the writing outcomes for the rest of the unit. You may wish to find images and other media to hook children in to the story of 'The Hound of the Baskervilles' (but please note there may be slight plot differences from the newspaper article shown here).

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of serious crime

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which words best describe the kinds of case that Sherlock Holmes might want to take on?

      simple
      Correct answer: challenging
      Correct answer: unusual
      straightforward

      Q2.
      Match the sections of a persuasive letter to their purpose or meaning.

      Correct Answer:salutation,to greet the recipient of the letter

      to greet the recipient of the letter

      Correct Answer:introduction,to explain the purpose of the letter

      to explain the purpose of the letter

      Correct Answer:conclusion,to persuade the recipient to act

      to persuade the recipient to act

      Correct Answer:sign-off,to give your name and say goodbye

      to give your name and say goodbye

      Q3.
      Where in a persuasive letter would we most likely find the key reasons why we think the issue should be investigated?

      introduction
      Correct answer: paragraph 1
      Correct answer: paragraph 2
      conclusion

      Q4.
      Which persuasive language feature has been used in the following sentence? 'I look forward to hearing how you plan on helping.'

      flattery
      Correct answer: presumption
      veiled threat
      rhetorical question

      Q5.
      Which persuasive language feature has been used in the following sentence? 'I am certain that you are the only person capable of resolving this matter.'

      Correct answer: flattery
      veiled threat
      rhetorical question
      presumption

      Q6.
      Which of the following is a rhetorical question?

      It would be a shame if anything were to happen to them.
      Correct answer: Wouldn't it be a shame if something were to happen to them?
      Will something happen to them?

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Where are we most likely to find a journalistic report?

      Correct answer: in a newspaper
      in a poem
      in a fiction book
      in a catalogue

      Q2.
      Which of these are synonyms for a 'mystery'?

      Correct answer: a puzzle
      a solution
      Correct answer: a problem
      a creation

      Q3.
      Which of these events happen in 'The Hound of the Baskervilles'?

      Correct answer: Sir Charles Baskerville dies.
      Sir Henry Baskerville dies.
      Correct answer: Sir Henry Baskerville returns to Baskerville Hall.
      Correct answer: Sir Charles Baskerville has a terrified expression.

      Q4.
      Which two of the following points would be appropriate to include in a summary of the mystery in 'The Hound of the Baskervilles'?

      A howl was heard.
      Agnes Morton thinks the Hound killed Sir Charles.
      Correct answer: Sir Charles was found dead surrounded by dog prints.
      Correct answer: Local people are linking his death to the legendary Hound.

      Q5.
      What is the main purpose of the introduction in our persuasive letter?

      to give the key reasons why we think Holmes should investigate
      to use lots of persuasive techniques to persuade Holmes to help
      Correct answer: to explain the mystery and summarise what has happened

      Q6.
      Which of the following are strong reasons we could give to Sherlock Holmes for why he should investigate the mystery in 'The Hound of the Baskervilles'?

      Correct answer: to ensure that no-one else dies
      Correct answer: because the police have failed to solve the mystery
      Correct answer: to ensure that the community can feel safe again
      because Dartmoor is a bleak place

      To help you plan your 6 English lesson on: Exploring a fictional mystery in the Victorian era, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...