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      Apostrophes for contraction and singular possession review

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can show how an apostrophe works for contraction and for singular possession.

      Key learning points

      1. An apostrophe is an important piece of punctuation with more than one purpose.
      2. An apostrophe can contract two words together.
      3. An apostrophe can show if a noun belongs to another singular noun.
      4. Apostrophes for contraction and singular possession are useful in writing for different reasons.
      5. Apostrophes are most deeply understood when word class is understood.

      Keywords

      • Apostrophe for contraction - a punctuation mark used to contract two words together

      • Apostrophe for possession - a punctuation mark that can be used to show if a noun belongs to another singular noun

      • Singular - only one

      Common misconception

      All words that end in -s need an apostrophe before the -s.

      An apostrophe before the 's' is only used for indicating possession in singular nouns, not for all words ending in 's'.

      Teacher tip

      Mastering apostrophes for possession takes longer than apostrophes for contraction. 'Clap to Contract' and 'Grab to Possess' gestures help if you are consistent with both of them. For contraction, put a word on each hand and clap together; for possession, pull the noun that belongs to your chest.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which punctuation mark is an apostrophe?

      !
      ,
      " "
      Correct answer: '

      Q2.
      What is a contraction in English?

      Correct answer: two words pushed together
      two words split up
      a pair of adjectives
      a list of nouns

      Q3.
      Where would you see an apostrophe in a word?

      low down between the last two letters
      above the last letter in the word
      at the start of a word
      Correct answer: at the same height as the ascender of a letter

      Q4.
      True or false? Using contractions makes writing more formal.

      Correct Answer: false, False, fols, Fols

      Q5.
      What does it mean if you possess something?

      you like it
      Correct answer: you own it
      you don't know it
      Correct answer: it belongs to you

      Q6.
      In the following sentence, what belongs to Jun? 'Jun's football that he kicked on the pitch was red and white.'

      pitch
      leg
      Correct answer: football

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Fill in the blank: If you possess something, you __________ it.

      like
      dislike
      do not own
      Correct answer: own

      Q2.
      What belongs to Aisha in the following sentence? 'The class played with Aisha's stickers at playtime.'

      class
      Correct answer: stickers
      playtime

      Q3.
      What belongs to Lucas in the following sentence? 'Lucas' pencil case went missing yesterday and Mr Clarke has helped him search the classroom.'

      Correct answer: pencil case
      Mr Clarke
      classroom

      Q4.
      Why is there no s after the apostrophe in the following sentence? 'Ms Jones' dress was blue with white dots.'

      Nothing belongs to Ms Jones.
      The word 'dress' ends in the letter s.
      Correct answer: The name 'Ms Jones' ends in the letter s.

      Q5.
      Is the apostrophe signalling contraction or possession in the following sentence? 'We won't have time for a film today.'

      Correct Answer: contraction, Contraction

      Q6.
      Is the apostrophe signalling contraction or possession in the following sentence? 'Izzy's sister is coming to school today.'

      Correct Answer: possession, Possession

      To help you plan your 3 English lesson on: Apostrophes for contraction and singular possession review, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...