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      Apostrophes for singular possession and for plural possession

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use an apostrophe accurately to signal singular possession or plural possession.

      Key learning points

      1. An apostrophe has more than one purpose.
      2. An apostrophe can show if a noun belongs to another singular noun.
      3. An apostrophe can show if a noun belongs to another plural noun.
      4. There are rules for where to place the apostrophe for possession depending on if the noun is singular or plural.
      5. Apostrophes for singular possession or for plural possession are useful to make our meaning clear.

      Keywords

      • Apostrophe for possession - a punctuation mark that can be used to show if a noun belongs to another singular or plural noun

      • Singular - only one

      • Plural - more than one

      Common misconception

      Pupils incorrectly place the apostrophe in the singular or plural noun that possesses the second noun.

      An apostrophe is placed before the s at the end of the first noun when it is a singular noun that owns the second noun. An apostrophe is placed after the s at the end of the first noun when it is a plural noun that owns the second noun.

      Teacher tip

      Repeated and consistent practice will help to embed this punctuation rule. Try starting each morning that you are working on this unit with a five-minute review task in which pupils practise the rules. Have a display board in the classroom with many examples of singular and plural possession too.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does 'plural' mean?

      only one
      equal to
      Correct answer: more than one

      Q2.
      What does 'singular' mean?

      Correct answer: only one
      equal to
      more than one

      Q3.
      Which of these are plural nouns that do not end in s?

      Correct answer: geese
      buses
      Correct answer: teeth
      clocks
      Correct answer: feet

      Q4.
      What belongs to Sofia in the following sentence? 'Sofia's sticker chart was on the desk and Ms Douglas found it for her.'

      desk
      Ms Douglas
      Correct answer: sticker chart

      Q5.
      What belongs to the children in the following sentence? 'We saw the children's school when we were on the bus going to the theatre.'

      bus
      Correct answer: school
      theatre

      Q6.
      Why is there no s after the apostrophe in the following sentence? 'All the teachers' jeans had grass stains on them after Sports Day.'

      The noun 'teachers' is singular.
      Nothing belongs to the teachers in this sentence.
      Correct answer: The noun 'teachers' is plural.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does 'possess' mean?

      to see
      to position
      to belong
      Correct answer: to own

      Q2.
      What belongs to Lucas in the following sentence? 'I went to Lucas' home at the weekend and we played a lot of games.'

      Correct answer: home
      games
      weekend

      Q3.
      Who possesses the diary in the following sentence? 'Aisha's diary was safely stored in her cupboard and Izzy had seen it.'

      Correct answer: Aisha
      Aisha and Izzy
      Izzy

      Q4.
      What is the pair of words that signals that something belongs to a plural noun in the following sentence? 'The books' pages had all been torn by the naughty toddler'.

      been torn
      naughty toddler
      Correct answer: books' pages

      Q5.
      What belongs to the people in the following sentence? 'The people's votes had been counted and verified and the result was clear.'

      Correct answer: votes
      result
      clear

      Q6.
      Match the nouns to their correct tags.

      Correct Answer:children,plural common noun

      plural common noun

      Correct Answer:goose,singular common noun

      singular common noun

      Correct Answer:Izzy,singular proper noun

      singular proper noun


      To help you plan your 3 English lesson on: Apostrophes for singular possession and for plural possession, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...