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      Planning the diary entries of an imagined Windrush passenger

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can plan the structure and content of an imagined Windrush passenger's diary entries before and after arriving in London.

      Key learning points

      1. Writing is most successful when it is planned. We can plan to describe events and feelings for a diary entry.
      2. A diary entry is most often written retrospectively with no other intended reader than the writer themselves.
      3. A Windrush passenger's diary could contain entries from on the ship and after arriving in the UK.
      4. First person is used to write a diary entry and entries can use both past and present tense.
      5. We can plan to include a range of vocabulary to describe emotions.

      Keywords

      • Past tense - tells the reader that action happened before now

      • Present tense - tells the reader that action is happening now

      • Events - things that happen to a person or character

      • Feelings - emotional reactions or ideas in response to events

      Common misconception

      Pupils may believe a diary entry can only use the past tense.

      The diarist will also explain what they are doing and feeling in the present moment.

      Teacher tip

      Managing the shifts in past and present tense can be a challenge; you may wish to provide an example of a diary entry that does this; in 'The Diary of Anne Frank', for example, Anne often describes her present feelings before going back to describe the events that led to them.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      For whom is a diary entry usually written?

      any reader
      family members and friends
      Correct answer: only the writer themselves

      Q2.
      Which is the best definition of 'empathising'?

      Correct answer: imagining ourselves in another person's position
      telling someone about their experiences
      wanting to be in another person's position
      helping another person in a difficult position

      Q3.
      Which word has a similar meaning to 'hopeful'?

      exhilarated
      Correct answer: optimistic
      apprehensive
      deflated

      Q4.
      Which words below most often have negative meanings?

      Correct answer: deflated
      exhilarated
      Correct answer: apprehensive
      tenacious

      Q5.
      When in the story might Celia feel most tenacious?

      when she first boards the ship
      when she buys the ticket
      Correct answer: when she sits in the shelter and decides to keep trying
      when she leaves the ship at Tilbury

      Q6.
      In the story, what might Celia be 'yearning' for at the beginning?

      Correct answer: a new life in the 'mother country'
      Correct answer: the opportunity to travel
      working in a new school
      a better climate

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      True or false: a diary can only be written using the past tense.

      Correct Answer: false

      Q2.
      In which tense is this sentence written? 'I couldn't believe that it was really happening!'

      future
      present
      Correct answer: past

      Q3.
      In which tense is this sentence written? 'I'm writing this sitting on a bunk bed deep underground.'

      future
      Correct answer: present
      past

      Q4.
      Which of these sentences give events, rather than thoughts and feelings?

      Correct answer: Every door was slammed in our faces.
      I was hurt and angry.
      I felt more determined than ever to succeed.
      Correct answer: The underground trains are rumbling above my head as I sit here.

      Q5.
      Which feeling best completes this action? 'As we sped through London, ...'

      I felt completely exhilarated.
      I felt determined to stay.
      Correct answer: I was shocked by the devastation in the streets.
      I couldn't believe the beauty of what I saw.

      Q6.
      Which of the following words describe Celia well?

      Correct answer: tenacious
      Correct answer: determined
      easily defeated
      helpless

      To help you plan your 6 English lesson on: Planning the diary entries of an imagined Windrush passenger, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...