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      Writing the second diary entry based on 'The Firework Maker's Daughter'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can write my second diary entry from the perspective of Lila.

      Key learning points

      1. We use notes from our plan to form a range of sentence types.
      2. Diary entries shift between past and present tense to explain what has happened and convey current thoughts/feelings.
      3. Subordinating conjunctions are used to begin an adverbial clause.
      4. An adverbial clause is joined with a main clause to form an adverbial complex sentence.
      5. Rhetorical questions are an effective way to convey thoughts and emotions in a diary entry.

      Keywords

      • Subordinating conjunction - a word that starts an adverbial clause

      • Adverbial complex sentence - a sentence formed of a main clause and an adverbial subordinate clause

      • Rhetorical question - a question asked to the reader that does not expect an answer

      Common misconception

      Children may include elements of Chulak's interaction with Lalchand in their recount because they know this as the reader but Lila only knows what Chulak tells her.

      The diary is written from Lila's perspective. From her perspective, Chulak said he would visit her father and she doesn't find out anything about the interaction until he returns.

      Teacher tip

      Incorporate a teaching point on switching to future tense at the very end of the diary entry to show Lila's current thoughts being focused on completing her quest. E.g. 'I am going to become the finest firework-maker in the land!'

      Equipment

      You will need a copy of the 2018 Penguin Random House UK edition of ‘The Firework Maker's Daughter' by Philip Pullman for this lesson.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Order these events for Lila's second diary entry.

      1 - Chulak saw how upset Lila was and wanted to help her.
      2 - Chulak said he would visit Lila's father to discover the secret.
      3 - Chulak told Lila that he had been successful and shared the secret with her.

      Q2.
      Which of the following thoughts would Lila be likely to write when she finds out her father told Chulak the secret?

      I was so happy to have found out the secret!
      Correct answer: How could my father do this to me?
      Correct answer: I feel utterly betrayed.
      My father is such a funny man!

      Q3.
      Order these events for Lila's second diary entry.

      1 - Lila decided to leave on her quest to the Volcano of Merapi.
      2 - Lila wrote a letter telling her father of her plans.
      3 - Lila prepared herself for the journey ahead.

      Q4.
      Which of the following thoughts would Lila be likely to write after she has decided to go on her quest?

      Correct answer: I am determined to complete this quest!
      I want to speak to my father about what he has done.
      Correct answer: I am excited but somewhat nervous too.
      I have no energy or enthusiasm.

      Q5.
      What tense would you use when writing about how you are currently feeling?

      past tense
      Correct answer: present tense
      future tense

      Q6.
      True or false? You can copy out the notes from your plan exactly as they are.

      Correct Answer: False, false

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following are subordinating conjunctions?

      Correct answer: so
      and
      Correct answer: that
      but
      Correct answer: when

      Q2.
      Match the following subordinating conjunctions to their purpose.

      Correct Answer:when,means 'at the time' something was happening

      means 'at the time' something was happening

      Correct Answer:so,used to show an effect

      used to show an effect

      Correct Answer:that,used to add detail to the main clause

      used to add detail to the main clause

      Q3.
      Select the appropriate subordinating conjunction to complete the following sentence: '__________ Chulak returned, he told me what my father had said.

      Correct answer: when
      so
      that

      Q4.
      Select the appropriate subordinating conjunction to complete the following sentence: 'I decided to go to Merapi __________ I could uncover the secret.'

      when
      Correct answer: so
      that

      Q5.
      Select the appropriate subordinating conjunction to complete the following sentence: 'I wrote my father a letter __________ explained my decision to leave.'

      when
      so
      Correct answer: that

      Q6.
      What is a rhetorical question?

      a question that the writer wants the reader to answer
      a question that the writer answers themselves
      Correct answer: a question posed that is not intended to be answered

      To help you plan your 3 English lesson on: Writing the second diary entry based on 'The Firework Maker's Daughter', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...