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      Analysing 'The Haunted Palace'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can analyse literary techniques in 'The Haunted Palace'.

      Key learning points

      1. Poe uses persona to create a nostalgic mood towards the past.
      2. Poe uses a semantic field to chart the decline of power and beauty.
      3. Poe uses similes to depict the destruction of the palace.

      Keywords

      • Persona - Persona is the word for a speaker who is a character in the poem.

      • Bereaved - A bereaved person has experienced the death of a loved one.

      • Semantic field - Semantic field is a group of words all relating to the same topic.

      • Nostalgic - To be nostalgic is to think about the past with fondness.

      Common misconception

      That the persona is the same as the writer.

      Emphasise the difference. Draw attention to the different personas in 'The Haunted Palace' and 'The Raven'. Same writer, different personas.

      Teacher tip

      When making inferences, remind students that they are speculating but their speculations should be rooted in the text.

      Equipment

      You will need access to a copy of Edgar Allan Poe's 'The Haunted Palace'. There is a copy available in the additional materials.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does the word sinister mean?

      Correct answer: dangerous and frightening
      dangerous and supernatural
      upsetting and challenging

      Q2.
      Which word is the best antonym (opposite) for the word bleak?

      gloomy
      stark
      dismal
      Correct answer: vibrant
      Delightful

      Q3.
      A seraph is

      a type of bird
      a type of vampire
      Correct answer: a type of angel
      a type of ruler

      Q4.
      How does the mood of 'The Haunted Palace' change from the beginning to the end?

      The mood at the beginning is bleak and becomes more cheerful.
      The mood is bleak from the beginning to the end of the poem.
      Correct answer: The mood at the beginning is joyous and melancholic at the end.
      The mood of the poem moves from bleak to cheerful and finally to misery.

      Q5.
      In what ways are 'The Raven' and 'The Haunted Palace' similar?

      Correct answer: Both poems are examples of the Gothic genre.
      Correct answer: Both poems have otherworldly elements.
      Both poems are about the loss of a loved one.
      Both poems feature magnificent buildings.

      Q6.
      The king in 'The Haunted Palace' is presented as magnificent but also stern. Which of the following quotations support that interpretation?

      Correct answer: "glory"
      "seraph"
      "echoes"
      "discordant"
      Correct answer: "dominion"

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      If someone is bereaved, what has happened to them?

      They have been visited by something supernatural.
      They have experienced the loss of something valuable.
      They are fearful of what the future might hold.
      Correct answer: They have experienced the death of a loved one.

      Q2.
      Match the words with the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:persona ,a speaker who has a role within a poem.

      a speaker who has a role within a poem.

      Correct Answer:discordant ,tuneless, harsh and unpleasant to listen to

      tuneless, harsh and unpleasant to listen to

      Correct Answer:semantic field ,a group of words that all relate to a specific topic

      a group of words that all relate to a specific topic

      Correct Answer:lute ,a musical instrument that is a bit like a guitar

      a musical instrument that is a bit like a guitar

      Q3.
      Which is the best interpretation of "like a ghastly rapid river" taken from Poes 'The Haunted Palace'?

      It represents the nostalgic thoughts and feelings of the persona.
      Correct answer: It represents the speed at which the glory of the palace is swept away.
      It expresses how difficult it is to stay safe in this world.

      Q4.
      What might be the effect of neither the persona nor the king having a name in Poe's 'The Haunted Palace'?

      It makes it easier for the reader to care about their troubles.
      Correct answer: It creates a sense of mystery in keeping with the mood of the poem.
      It is typical of the Gothic genre.

      Q5.
      If you were writing about nostalgia in 'The Haunted Palace", which quotation would you use?

      "a hideous throng rush out"
      "discordant melody"
      Correct answer: "the olden Time long ago"
      "blushed and bloomed"

      Q6.
      The following words from the 'The Haunted Palace' belong to which semantic field: "Luminous...radiant...sparkling"?

      Correct answer: light
      water
      sound
      buildings

      To help you plan your 8 English lesson on: Analysing 'The Haunted Palace', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...