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      Reviewing and refining descriptive writing: alliteration, plosives and sibilance

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can improve a piece of descriptive writing inspired by the painting 'The Execution of Lady Jane Grey' by making effective use of alliteration, plosives and sibilance.

      Key learning points

      1. Alliteration is when two or more words start with the same consonant.
      2. A writer makes use of plosives when they use the letters 'p', 't', 'k', 'b', 'd' or 'g' for effect.
      3. Sibilance is the repeated use of the letter 's' for effect.
      4. Alliteration, plosives and sibilance can be a sophisticated way to create a sense of sound.

      Keywords

      • Alliteration - when two or more words start with the same consonant

      • Plosives - use of letters 'p', 't', 'k', 'b', 'd' and 'g' to make a harsh sound; unlike alliteration, these letters don’t have to be found at the start of a word.

      • Onomatopoeia - words which sound like the noise they describe e.g. crash

      • Sibilance - repetition of the letter 's' in successive words

      Common misconception

      Using onomatopoeia is the only way to create a sense of sound in a piece of writing.

      Onomatopoeia can be a helpful tool to rely on in some pieces of writing. However, alliteration, plosives and sibilance are often more sophisticated and more subtle. They also allow for a greater range of sounds to be generated.

      Teacher tip

      Consider if you have excellent models from your pupils to use to explain what effective alliteration, plosives and sibilance look like in writing. You could use these in place of, or in addition to, the models in each learning cycle.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In 'Myths, legends and stories that inspire', we look at a painting called 'The Execution of Lady Jane Grey'. Match each figure in the painting to what they are doing.

      Correct Answer:Lady Jane Grey ,trying to find the executioner's block while blindfolded

      trying to find the executioner's block while blindfolded

      Correct Answer:Lady Jane Grey's ladies-in-waiting ,crying

      crying

      Correct Answer:a person who works at Tower of London ,guiding Lady Jane Grey towards the block

      guiding Lady Jane Grey towards the block

      Correct Answer:the executioner ,holding an axe, looking at the floor

      holding an axe, looking at the floor

      Q2.
      In 'Myths, legends and stories that inspire', we look at a painting called 'The Execution of Lady Jane Grey'. Which of the following items are in the picture?

      a crown
      Correct answer: a blindfold
      Correct answer: an executioner's block
      Correct answer: an axe
      a Bible

      Q3.
      Match these key terms, all useful to the descriptive writing completed in 'Myths, legends and stories that inspire', to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:alliteration,two or more words that start with the same consonant

      two or more words that start with the same consonant

      Correct Answer:sibilance,repetition of the letter 's' in successive words

      repetition of the letter 's' in successive words

      Correct Answer:plosives,use of the letters 'p', 't', 'k', 'b', 'd', 'g' for effect

      use of the letters 'p', 't', 'k', 'b', 'd', 'g' for effect

      Correct Answer:onomatopoeia,words which sound like the noise they describe

      words which sound like the noise they describe

      Q4.
      Which of these words is an example of onomatopoeia? ('Myths, legends and stories that inspire').

      Correct answer: splash
      Correct answer: clap
      sing
      noise
      Correct answer: thud

      Q5.
      Sibilance is the repetition of the letter 's' in successive words. Which of the following sentences are examples of sibilance? ('Myths, legends and stories that inspire').

      "Sssh," he told the group.
      Correct answer: She slid slowly down the slide.
      The animal hissed at her.
      Correct answer: The safest thing to do is slink away silently.

      Q6.
      Alliteration is when two or more words start with the same consonant. Which of the following sentences are examples of alliteration? ('Myths, legends and stories that inspire').

      Correct answer: She wailed against the wall, weeping openly now.
      He looked at his feet determinedly.
      The sharp blade screeched and scratched against the floor.
      Correct answer: The brutal block stood brashly in the centre of the room.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      is when two or more words start with the same consonant ('Myths, legends and stories that inspire').

      Correct Answer: alliteration

      Q2.
      is the repetition of the 's' sound in successive words ('Myths, legends and stories that inspire').

      Correct Answer: sibilance

      Q3.
      are the sounds the letters 'p', 't', 'k', 'd' and 'g' create. Writers use these to create effects in their writing ('Myths, legends and stories that inspire').

      Correct Answer: plosives

      Q4.
      is when words sounds like the noise they describe ('Myths, legends and stories that inspire').

      Correct Answer: onomatopoeia

      Q5.
      Which sentence uses sibilance? ('Myths, legends and stories that inspire').

      It would never work: the safest thing to do was to remain kneeling.
      Correct answer: She heard the stifled sobs from the shadows.
      The sharp blade dragged along the covered floor.
      She moaned quietly, then supressed her fears.

      Q6.
      Which of the following sentences use alliteration? ('Myths, legends and stories that inspire')

      Slowly, imperceptibly, she straightened up and stared at the executioner.
      Correct answer: Without warning, the wailing began.
      Correct answer: In the little cell, each lonely figure was left with their thoughts.
      Thud. The blade landed on the floor dully, but loudly.

      To help you plan your 8 English lesson on: Reviewing and refining descriptive writing: alliteration, plosives and sibilance, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...