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      Exploring Act 3, Scene 3 of ‘Othello’

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explore the theme of temptation in Act 3, Scene 3.

      Key learning points

      1. Act 3, Scene 3 can be seen as the moment of peripeteia in the tragedy.
      2. The fragmented structure of the scene highlights the increasingly disordered nature of the play.
      3. The symbolic setting of the garden alludes to the biblical temptation in that it mirrors Iago's satanic role.
      4. Dramatic irony heightens the tension in Act 3, Scene 3.

      Keywords

      • Peripeteia - a pivotal action that changes the protagonist’s fate from secure to vulnerable

      • Symbolic setting - a setting that symbolises a key idea or theme

      • Dramatic irony - a tragic technique in which the significance of a character’s words are clear to the audience but unknown to the character

      Common misconception

      Othello's downfall is solely due to his own faults.

      Shakespeare carefully crafts Iago as someone who plays a huge role in Othello's downfall - acting like the serpent in the Garden of Eden.

      Teacher tip

      Ask students if Iago's presentation here links with any other moments of the play i.e. his diabolical nature.

      Equipment

      You will need a copy of Shakespeare's 'Othello' for this lesson.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of peer pressure or bullying

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What happens to Cassio in Act 2 Scene 3 of 'Othello'?

      He proposes to Desdemona
      He dies in battle
      Correct answer: He gets stripped of his lieutenancy by Othello

      Q2.
      In 'Othello', what does Iago tell Cassio to do regarding getting his job back?

      Speak to Othello about it immediately
      Correct answer: Ask Desdemona to speak to Othello about it
      Do not act upon it

      Q3.
      In 'Othello', what is Iago's motive when he tells Cassio to speak to Desdemona about his job and not Othello directly?

      Correct answer: He will convince Othello that Cassio and Desdemona are having an affair
      He thinks this is the best way to help Cassio
      He wants to orchestrate Cassio and Desdemona falling in love

      Q4.
      ''Pour pestilence into his ear." What does this quote from 'Othello' show about Iago's intentions with Othello?

      He wants to give Othello good advice
      Correct answer: He wants to poison Othello's mind
      He wants Cassio to manipulate Othello

      Q5.
      What is dramatic irony?

      When something in a play is particularly comical.
      Correct answer: When the audience are aware of something that the characters are not.
      When a character says something they do not mean.

      Q6.
      Look at the quotes from 'Othello', which quotes shows Iago as diabolical?

      "And what's he then that says I play the villain?''
      ''For 'tis most easy The inclining Desdemona to subdue In any honest suit''
      Correct answer: ''When devils will the...sins put on''
      Correct answer: ''Divinity of hell''

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does the setting in Act 3 Scene 3 of 'Othello' symbolise?

      tranquility
      love
      Correct answer: temptation

      Q2.
      How does Desdemona appear to be when she asks Othello to speak to Cassio about his job in Act 3 Scene 3 of 'Othello'?

      nonchalant
      angry
      Correct answer: persistent

      Q3.
      In Act 3 Scene 3 of 'Othello', how does Iago make Othello believe he has his best interests at heart?

      He says "Did Michael Cassio, when you woo'd my lady, Know of your love?"
      He says "I am not bound to that all slaves are free to."
      Correct answer: He says "It were not for…your good…To let you know my thoughts."

      Q4.
      How is dramatic irony shown in Act 3 Scene 3 of 'Othello'?

      The audience know that Desdemona truly loves Cassio but Othello does not.
      Correct answer: Othello believes he is indebted to Iago but the audience know Iago is dishonest.
      Correct answer: Othello says "'Tis destiny unshunnable’’ and the audience know he will die.

      Q5.
      How can Act 3 Scene 3 of 'Othello' be viewed as the play's peripeteia?

      Correct answer: Othello's view of himself and his future greatly suffer in this scene.
      Correct answer: Othello has complete trust of Iago in this scene.
      Correct answer: Othello becomes increasingly aggressive in this scene.
      Desdemona kisses Cassio.

      Q6.
      Look at the quotes from 'Othello', what does Othello say that suggests he has internalised other people's prejudices?

      Correct answer: ''for I am black And have not those soft parts of conversation''
      ''I am abused; and my relief Must be to loathe her.''
      ''I had rather be a toad...than keep...the thing I love For others' uses''

      To help you plan your 9 English lesson on: Exploring Act 3, Scene 3 of ‘Othello’, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...