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      Exploring Othello as a tragic hero

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explore the ways in which Othello is a tragic hero.

      Key learning points

      1. Othello may be considered a tragic hero as he recognises the root of his downfall.
      2. Othello's hamartia might be his jealousy or his naive trust of Iago.
      3. Othello’s hubris may be shown when he won’t consider Desdemona’s viewpoint or when he views himself as a godly figure.
      4. Othello's demise is also triggered by his stubbornness.

      Keywords

      • Tragic Hero - a central character that experiences a tragic downfall

      • Hamartia - a tragic hero’s fatal fault or mistake that leads to their catastrophic end

      • Hubris - excessive pride or self-confidence

      • Anagnorisis - a moment of insight where the tragic hero understands their fate

      Common misconception

      Othello's jealousy is the only thing that causes him to be considered a tragic hero.

      Othello also has hubris, stubbornness and anagnorisis that can add to his status as tragic hero.

      Teacher tip

      Compare Othello's status as tragic hero to other tragic heroes that the students have studied, are there any differences?

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of upsetting content

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of serious crime

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is not a characteristic of a typical tragedy?

      a tragic hero who experiences a downfall
      Correct answer: a marriage
      catharsis for the audience

      Q2.
      What is the definition of 'hamartia'?

      excessive pride
      taking fate into one's own hands
      Correct answer: a fatal flaw or error in one's character

      Q3.
      What is the definition of 'hubris'?

      excessive jealousy
      Correct answer: excessive pride
      excessive greed

      Q4.
      In Shakespeare's 'Othello', what may Othello's hamartia be? Choose two that may apply.

      his love for Desdemona
      his greed for money
      Correct answer: his naïve trust of Iago
      Correct answer: his jealousy

      Q5.
      In 'Othello', what moment do we see Othello's stubborness?

      when he fires Cassio
      Correct answer: when he refuses to listen to Desdemona about her fidelity
      when he kills himself

      Q6.
      How is Othello revealed to be noble at the beginning of the play 'Othello'?

      Correct answer: he defends himself eloquently and respectfully
      Correct answer: he speaks in blank verse
      he elopes with Desdemona

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In Shakespeare's 'Othello', when does Othello reveal his hamartia?

      Correct answer: When he believes Iago's claims that Desdemona has been unfaithful
      When he fires Cassio
      When he elopes with Desdemona

      Q2.
      In 'Othello', when does Othello reveal his hubris?

      When he elopes with Desedmona
      When he says Iago is "honest"
      Correct answer: When he refuses to listen to Desdemona's side of the story

      Q3.
      What lesson may Othello be said to have learned by the end of the play 'Othello'?

      To not elope with a woman
      Correct answer: To not trust men too easily
      To remain humble

      Q4.
      Look at this quote from Shakespeare's 'Othello': "Why he hath thus ensnared my soul and body?" This quote shows Othello's moment of...

      Correct answer: anagnorisis
      peripeteia
      exposition

      Q5.
      Which quote shows Othello's remorse at the end of the play 'Othello'?

      Correct answer: "Wash me in steep-down gulfs of liquid fire!"
      "I have done the state some service, and they know't."
      "Of one that loved not wisely but too well"

      Q6.
      In 'Othello', how does Othello's hubris lead to his downfall by the end of the play?

      Othello believes Iago easily, he then gets jealous and angry at Desdemona
      Correct answer: Othello refuses to acknowledge Desdemona's pleas, he then kills her senselessly
      Othello fires Cassio, Cassio then has an affair with Othello's wife

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