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      Exploring Maya Angelou's 'Equality'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explore Maya Angelou's 'Equality'.

      Key learning points

      1. 'Equality' sees a speaker demand equality so that she can be "free".
      2. Arguably, the poem presents racial and gender inequality that Angelou experienced as a Black American woman.
      3. 'Equality' starts with the word "you" and we could argue that the speaker has an accusatory tone at points in the poem.
      4. Arguably, the speaker's response to the inequality she sees makes it a poem about resilience in the face of inequality.
      5. Linking quotations together when you explore a poem can make your idea more powerful.

      Keywords

      • Civil rights activist - a person who advocates for social and political equality for those who have been denied equal treatment

      • Accusatory - suggesting someone has done something wrong

      • Assertive - confident, self-assured

      • Oppress - to treat someone, or a group of people, unfairly

      Common misconception

      Personal opinions in English don't matter. Only analysis is valid.

      Being a student of English can often feel like this. But expressing your opinions about your feelings towards a text - those you read in and outside the classroom - is very important and just as much a part of the subject of English as analysis.

      Teacher tip

      Consider how you will read 'Equality' in Learning Cycle 1. Who will read, when and why? Would watching Angelou perform the poem aid enjoyment? Are there words you need to define, or further questions you wish to ask?

      Equipment

      You will need access to a copy of 'Equality' published by Penguin Random House in 1990.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of sexual content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a refrain? ('Single poet study: Maya Angelou')

      the repetition of the same letter at the start of successive words
      when a poet compares one thing to another using 'like' or 'as'
      Correct answer: a repeated line or set of lines in a poem
      when the title is the same as one of the lines in the poem

      Q2.
      Which of these are examples of commands? ('Single poet study: Maya Angelou')

      Correct answer: Hear my voice.
      I am not afraid.
      Boldly, I won’t do what you want.
      Correct answer: Stand and march with me.

      Q3.
      Match each word to its definition ('Single poet study: Maya Angelou').

      Correct Answer:accusatory,suggesting someone has done something wrong
      Correct Answer:assertive,confident, self-assured
      Correct Answer:oppress,to treat someone, or a group of people, unfairly

      Q4.
      When was Maya Angelou born? ('Single poet study: Maya Angelou')

      1914
      1918
      Correct answer: 1928
      1978
      1983

      Q5.
      Match each of these Maya Angelou poems to their focus. ('Single poet study: Maya Angelou')

      Correct Answer:'Phenomenal Woman' ,a speaker telling us where her confidence and beauty come from: her
      Correct Answer:'Still I Rise' ,a speaker explaining how the oppression they have faced can't diminish
      Correct Answer:'Caged Bird' ,a poem that uses an extended metaphor to explore inequality
      Correct Answer:'Life Doesn't Frighten Me' ,a speaker lists all the things they aren't frightened of and why

      Q6.
      Maya Angelou was a poet and a civil activist ('Single poet study: Maya Angelou').

      Correct Answer: rights

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What word does Maya Angelou's poem 'Equality' start with? ('Single poet study: Maya Angelou')

      Equality
      Inequality
      I
      Correct answer: You
      Freedom

      Q2.
      What is the final word of Maya Angelou's 'Equality'? ('Single poet study: Maya Angelou')

      equality
      inequality
      I
      you
      Correct answer: freedom

      Q3.
      When using quotations to explore an idea, what could you do to make your use of quotations powerful? ('Single poet study: Maya Angelou')

      rely on one long quotation so you have a lot to say about it
      don't quote directly – just say where it comes in the text
      Correct answer: link quotations together
      identify the method or technique in the quotation and then move on

      Q4.
      Starting with the first, put these Maya Angelou poems in the order they were published. ('Single poet study: Maya Angelou')

      1 - 'Phenomenal Woman' and 'Still I Rise'
      2 - 'Caged Bird'
      3 - 'Equality'
      4 - 'Life Doesn't Frighten Me'

      Q5.
      Which of the sentences below use the word accusatory (or its forms) correctly? ('Single poet study: Maya Angelou')

      She accusatory me of taking her sweets when she wasn't looking.
      I like being accused of things; it shows I'm trustworthy.
      Correct answer: I accused him of eating the cake when I saw the crumbs around his mouth.
      Can you accuse him to pick me up? I don't have time to ask.

      Q6.
      In Maya Angelou's 'Equality', the speaker says that despite the inequality she has faced, she marches " " (Stanza five). ('Single poet study: Maya Angelou')

      Correct Answer: forward

      To help you plan your 8 English lesson on: Exploring Maya Angelou's 'Equality', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...