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      Maya Angelou's poetic voice

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can comment on Maya Angelou's poetic voice, referencing a number of her poems to support my ideas.

      Key learning points

      1. We can explore Angelou's poems as a collection, as well as individually.
      2. Exploring Angelou's poems as a collection allows us to understand her as a poet.
      3. We might make comments on similarities between speakers, ideas and methods across poems.
      4. We can use these comments to consider Angelou's poetic voice as a whole, and suggest the dominant tone across her work.

      Keywords

      • Forthright - direct, outspoken

      • Lyrical - expressing emotions in an imaginative or unusual way

      • Methods - the tools a writer uses to create their work; refrain and use of commands are just two examples

      • Defiant - boldly disobedient

      • Tone - the attitude of emotion of your voice - written or verbal

      Common misconception

      You shouldn't talk about poems as a group. This will make your comments too general.

      You can make clear comments about a poet's work as a whole, as long as these comments are supported by specific examples from specific poems.

      Teacher tip

      Consider how you will reread the poems in Learning Cycle 1. This should be enjoyable and snappy. At this point, pupils do not need to be reanalysing poems. They are just getting an overview. Learning Cycle 2 will see them look at certain poems in more depth.

      Equipment

      You need access to 'Phenomenal Woman', 'Woman Work', 'Still I Rise', 'On Aging', 'Caged Bird', 'Equality', 'Life Doesn't Frighten Me, and 'On the Pulse of the Morning' (Penguin Random House).

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of sexual content

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match each method to its definition ('Single poet study: Maya Angelou').

      Correct Answer:commands,orders

      orders

      Correct Answer:refrain,repeated line or group of lines in a poem

      repeated line or group of lines in a poem

      Correct Answer:tone,the attitude of emotion of your voice - written or verbal

      the attitude of emotion of your voice - written or verbal

      Q2.
      Match each word to its definition ('Single poet study: Maya Angelou').

      Correct Answer:oppression,the unjust treatment of a group or individual

      the unjust treatment of a group or individual

      Correct Answer:discrimination,treating different categories of people unfairly

      treating different categories of people unfairly

      Correct Answer:sexism ,treating people unfairly based on their sex

      treating people unfairly based on their sex

      Correct Answer:enslavement,the action of making someone a slave

      the action of making someone a slave

      Q3.
      Which of these Maya Angelou poems uses an extended metaphor to explore the idea of oppression and injustice? ('Single poet study: Maya Angelou')

      'Equality'
      'Life Doesn't Frighten Me'
      'Woman Work'
      Correct answer: 'Caged Bird'
      'Still I Rise'

      Q4.
      Which of these poems did Maya Angelou write and perform at President Clinton's inauguration in 1993? ('Single poet study: Maya Angelou')

      'Equality'
      'Life Doesn't Frighten Me'
      Correct answer: 'On the Pulse of the Morning'
      'Caged Bird'
      'Still I Rise'

      Q5.
      Match each Maya Angelou poem to its overall focus ('Single poet study: Maya Angelou').

      Correct Answer:'Woman Work',a lonely Black female speaker lists the chores she must complete

      a lonely Black female speaker lists the chores she must complete

      Correct Answer:'Phenomenal Woman',an assertive speaker explains why she is so extraordinary

      an assertive speaker explains why she is so extraordinary

      Correct Answer:'Still I Rise',a defiant speaker explains why she can't be oppressed

      a defiant speaker explains why she can't be oppressed

      Correct Answer:'Caged Bird',explores the Jim Crow laws through extended metaphor

      explores the Jim Crow laws through extended metaphor

      Correct Answer:'Equality',a commanding speaker demands equal treatment

      a commanding speaker demands equal treatment

      Q6.
      Starting with the first, put these Angelou poems in the order they were first published ('Single poet study: Maya Angelou').

      1 - 'Woman Work', 'Phenomenal Woman', 'Still I Rise', 'On Aging'
      2 - 'Caged Bird'
      3 - 'Equality'
      4 - 'On the Pulse of the Morning'
      5 - 'Life Doesn't Frighten Me'

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does it mean when we say Maya Angelou was a prolific poet? ('Single poet study: Maya Angelou')

      She was an admired poet.
      Correct answer: She wrote a lot of poems.
      She was asked to speak at a President's inauguration.
      She wrote about oppression and discrimination.
      She started writing when she was young.

      Q2.
      Match each word to its definition ('Single poet study: Maya Angelou')

      Correct Answer:lyrical ,expressing emotions in an imaginative or unusual way

      expressing emotions in an imaginative or unusual way

      Correct Answer:forthright,direct, straightforward

      direct, straightforward

      Correct Answer:defiant,boldly disobedient

      boldly disobedient

      Correct Answer:prolific,producing in large quantities

      producing in large quantities

      Q3.
      Why might we make a comment on Maya Angelou's poems as a collection? ('Single poet study: Maya Angelou')

      it's the only way you can talk about individual speakers
      to understand why she wrote so many poems
      Correct answer: to show understanding of her as a poet
      so we can analyse her work: you can't analyse individual poems
      Correct answer: to start to consider how you could define her poetic voice

      Q4.
      What might we call a poem which expresses emotions in an imaginative or unusual way? ('Single poet study: Maya Angelou')

      lively
      lasting
      likeable
      Correct answer: lyrical
      lavish

      Q5.
      Which of these sentences use the word 'uplifting' (or its forms) accurately? ('Single poet study: Maya Angelou')

      Often, Angelou's speakers have an uplift tone filled with hope.
      'Woman Work' has an uplifting tone because the speaker is lonely and tired.
      Correct answer: I'm not sure which Angelou poem I find the most uplifting and optimistic.
      After reading a hopeful Angelou poem, I often feel upliftingly.

      Q6.
      Which of these sentences use the word 'forthright' (or its forms) accurately? ('Single poet study: Maya Angelou')

      Correct answer: Often, Angelou's speakers have a forthright, direct tone.
      Angelou speaks very forthrightly because she uses metaphors.
      Angelou wrote many poems which is why we might describe her as forthright.
      Correct answer: One way Angelou creates a forthright tone is by using command words.
      Correct answer: Often, Angelou confronts the oppression she has faced in a forthright tone.

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