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'Small Island': reading the start of Act 1 Scene 1

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can explain how the character of Hortense is established in the opening scene.

Key learning points

  1. Hortense narrates her origins directly to the audience, joined by a younger Hortense.
  2. Windrush tales often have a male bias, yet this story foregrounds Hortense's experience.
  3. Hortense's comment about being the "heroine" of the situation opens questions about the dominance of 'white' history.
  4. Hortense is forced to change her behaviour and accent to become "decent", according to her adoptive family.

Keywords

  • Conform - to behave according to expectations and usual standards

  • Direct address - where a speaker talks directly to the audience

  • Flashback - a scene that is set earlier than the main story

  • Dominance - to have power and authority

Common misconception

All relevant information comes only from the dialogue in plays.

What is the role of stage directions? Explore how they are crafted to further characterisation. What extra information do they give us?

Teacher tip

Task B could be completed in small groups or as a whole class 'role on the wall' style activity.

Equipment

You will need access to a copy of the play 'Small Island' written by Andrea Levy and adapted for the stage by Helen Edmundson

Content guidance

Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Depiction or discussion of peer pressure or bullying

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
(Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
Where are the locations that 'Small Island' is set?

Correct answer: Jamaica
Nigeria
Correct answer: Britain
Northern Ireland

Q2.
When was 'Small Island' first performed?

Correct answer: 2019
1999
1989
1979

Q3.
When exploring literary texts we need to consider themes. What is a theme?

the narrative arc
a character presented in different ways
exploration of stage directions
Correct answer: an idea that is explored in a text in a number of different ways

Q4.
What are the historical events that are most prominent in 'Small Island'?

WW1
Correct answer: HMT Windrush docked at Tilbury
The Titanic set sail
Correct answer: WWII

Q5.
'Small Island' is an adaptation of the novel with the same name. What does the word 'adaptation' mean?

Correct answer: a transformation of a literary work into a different medium
the process of modifying a story line to fit a specific historical context
the evolution of characters in a novel to better suit a diverse audience
the act of condensing a lengthy literary work into a shorter version

Q6.
'Small Island' is told through different stories and multiple voices. What word describes this literary technique?

Monologue
Soliloquy
Correct answer: Polyphony
Dialogic

6 Questions

Q1.
In 'Small Island', when Hortense stops and speaks to the audience, this is an example of ...

a rhetorical question.
emotive language.
Correct answer: direct address.
hyperbole.

Q2.
In 'Small Island' the stage directions describe 'Jamaica bracing itself'. This is an example of ...

Correct answer: personification
metaphor
simile
hyperbole
irony

Q3.
Pathé were famous for ...

publishing Jamaican novels.
distributing current affair magazines.
reporting on extreme weather conditions.
Correct answer: film and image production particularly for news.

Q4.
In 'Small Island', Hortense addresses the audience "conspiratorially". What does this mean?

Openly and honestly, sharing information transparently.
Anxiously, reflecting a state of nervous anticipation.
Correct answer: Secretly or covertly, often implying collaboration in a plot or scheme.
Nonchalantly, indicating a casual or indifferent attitude

Q5.
In 'Small Island' how does Mr. Philip describe his house?

Correct answer: god fearing
religious
Correct answer: decent
wealthy
respectful

Q6.
Complete this quote from 'Small Island'. Little Hortense says "I wa a life".

Correct Answer: Golden, golden

To help you plan your 9 English lesson on: 'Small Island': reading the start of Act 1 Scene 1, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...