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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify and use Aristotle's triad in writing.

      Key learning points

      1. Aristotle was an influential ancient Greek philosopher who lived between 384 BCE to 322 BCE.
      2. Aristotle wrote about politics, rhetoric and logic.
      3. Aristotle’s triad consists of logos, ethos and pathos.
      4. Logos is the appeal to reason; ethos is the appeal to authority and credibility and pathos is the appeal to emotion.
      5. Aristotle’s triad is very important when planning persuasive writing.

      Keywords

      • Influential - having the power to change people or things

      • Rhetoric - speech or writing intended to be effective and influence people

      • Logic - the use of reason, or the science of using reason

      • Expertise - a high level of knowledge or skill

      • Credible - able to be believed or trusted

      Common misconception

      Students often don't value their own knowledge or experiences when aiming to persuade.

      Encourage students to use examples that they are familiar with.

      Teacher tip

      For topics in learning cycle 3, add suggestions that are relevant to your own school community or neighbourhood.

      Equipment

      You will need a copy of the extract from a speech given by the respected character of Old Major in George Orwell’s novel ‘Animal Farm’. It is in the additional materials.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following is not a synonym for "taking a stand"?

      assert
      protest
      speak out
      Correct answer: deny

      Q2.
      Which of the following is the best definition of a speech?

      a written document used by lawyers
      Correct answer: a formal or informal address given to an audience
      a conversation between two or more people
      a piece of literature designed to be performed

      Q3.
      Which two of the following are synonyms for emotions?

      Correct answer: sentiments
      thoughts
      ideas
      Correct answer: feelings

      Q4.
      Which two of the following are negative feelings?

      joy
      happiness
      Correct answer: sadness
      Correct answer: anger

      Q5.
      Which is the best definition of emotive language?

      Correct answer: language used to express feelings and evoke emotions
      language characterised by directness and simplicity
      language that is calm and full of evidence
      language that is formal and used in academic writing

      Q6.
      If we persuade someone successfully, we have __________ them to do or believe something.

      forced
      Correct answer: convinced
      asked
      invited

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Who was Aristotle?

      a lawyer
      Correct answer: a philosopher
      a doctor

      Q2.
      What is a triad?

      a three stringed Greek instrument
      Correct answer: a group or set of three people or things
      a geometric shape with three sides

      Q3.
      Match the words on the left with the correct definitions.

      Correct Answer:logos,appeals to logic and reason

      appeals to logic and reason

      Correct Answer:ethos,appeals to ethics, credibility or trustworthiness

      appeals to ethics, credibility or trustworthiness

      Correct Answer:pathos ,appeals to emotions or feelings.

      appeals to emotions or feelings.

      Q4.
      Aristotle’s triad is very important when planning writing.

      Correct Answer: persuasive

      Q5.
      Which of the following is the best example of logos?

      Correct answer: an advert presents scientific evidence when promoting a product
      an advert features a celebrity endorsing a product
      a political speech appealing to the audience's sense of patriotism
      a charity campaign showcasing heart warming stories to evoke sympathy

      Q6.
      Which of the following uses ethos?

      a fast food advert showing people enjoying their meal together
      Correct answer: an advert where pet food is recommended by a vet
      an advert for a car featuring a famous actor driving the vehicle
      an advert for a charity using emotional music

      To help you plan your 8 English lesson on: Aristotle's triad, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...