Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Understanding the perspective of an outsider in Shakespeare's 'The Tempest'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand the perspective of an outsider in ‘The Tempest’.

      Key learning points

      1. Characters such as Caliban can be used as inspiration, when creating characters who are outsiders
      2. Ariel, Caliban and Miranda can be considered outsiders because they are all somehow considered different.
      3. Caliban and Miranda in particular don’t always conform to how Shakespearean society would have expected them to behave.
      4. Shakespearean society had different expectations and legal restrictions than today’s society.

      Keywords

      • Outsider - An outsider is someone who is not accepted by a particular group, or feels that they do not belong in it.

      • Isolated - To feel isolated means you feel separated from other people.

      • Unique - Unique means being the only existing one of its type or, more generally, unusual or special in some way.

      • Intimidated - If you feel intimidated then you feel frightened or nervous because you aren’t confident in a situation.

      Common misconception

      That being an outsider is always a negative thing.

      Sometimes people are considered outsiders because they don't fit society's expectations of normal and that's not necessarily negative.

      Teacher tip

      You could ask the students to enact the moment that they arrive on the island and meet the characters from 'The Tempest' to bring to life what it might feel like.

      Equipment

      You may want a copy of Shakespeare's 'The Tempest' for this lesson.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of peer pressure or bullying

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these characters are considered outsiders in Shakespeare's 'The Tempest'?

      Gonzalo
      Correct answer: Ariel
      Alonso
      Correct answer: Caliban

      Q2.
      Someone who is not accepted into a particular group and feels as if they don't belong is known as ...

      Correct answer: an outsider
      an insider
      a mentor
      a villain

      Q3.
      How long ago did Shakespeare write his plays?

      twenty years ago
      Correct answer: four hundred years ago
      one hundred years ago
      seven hundred years ago

      Q4.
      How would you expect Shakespearean society to be in comparison to modern society?

      exactly the same
      Correct answer: some differences
      very similar

      Q5.
      To feel separated from other people means to feel ...

      accepted
      Correct answer: isolated
      included
      powerful

      Q6.
      What does it mean to consider someone's perspective?

      Correct answer: consider how they'd feel in a situation
      disregard how they'd feel in a situation
      consider how you'd feel in a situation
      plan out a situation in advance

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In Shakespeare's 'The Tempest', which of the following are reasons we can think of Ariel as an outsider?

      Correct answer: Ariel is a magical being.
      Correct answer: Only Prospero speaks to Ariel.
      The other characters dislike Ariel.
      The other characters say negative things about Ariel.

      Q2.
      What does being unique mean?

      being the same as everyone else
      Correct answer: being unusual or special in some way
      being liked by everyone

      Q3.
      In Shakespeare's 'The Tempest', why might we consider Miranda an outsider?

      Correct answer: she's the only female character
      none of the other character speak kindly to Miranda
      Miranda is a magical being
      Miranda tries to harm the other characters

      Q4.
      Which of the following are differences between Shakespearean society and modern society?

      Correct answer: Shakespearean society used Early Modern English
      Shakespearean society used Old English
      Women only wore trousers in Shakespearean society
      Correct answer: Women generally only wore skirts and dresses in Shakespearean society

      Q5.
      What does it mean to feel intimidated?

      to feel rejected
      to feel accepted
      Correct answer: to feel frightened and nervous

      Q6.
      As well as being the only female character, why else might Miranda be considered an outsider in Shakespeare's 'The Tempest'?

      Correct answer: she doesn't always conform to patriarchal expectations
      she always conforms to patriarchal expectations
      she always subverts patriarchal expectations

      To help you plan your 7 English lesson on: Understanding the perspective of an outsider in Shakespeare's 'The Tempest', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...