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      Understanding the plot of Shakespeare's 'The Tempest'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand the conventions of a comedy play and describe the plot of ‘The Tempest’.

      Key learning points

      1. Shakespeare's company was supported by King James I which meant Shakespeare would likely want to appeal to the King.
      2. 'The Tempest' is a comedy which means it has a happy ending.
      3. Prospero is served by a spirit, Ariel, and a creature, Caliban.
      4. Prospero uses his magic to manipulate and control others.
      5. Prospero eventually forgives the traitors and frees Ariel and the play ends with a celebration.

      Keywords

      • Patronage - Patronage is the support, encouragement, or financial aid that an organisation or individual gives to another.

      • Usurp - If you usurp something then you have taken a position of power illegally or by force.

      • Spirit - A spirit is a supernatural being.

      • Freedom - Being free is having the power or right to act, speak or think as you want.

      • Revenge - Revenge is the act of harming someone in return for an injury or injustice that they have inflicted on you.

      Common misconception

      The defining feature of a comedy play is that they are funny.

      While Shakespeare's comedies do employ humour, the defining feature is that everything is resolved at the end of the play.

      Teacher tip

      Rather than a storyboard, you could instead put the students in small groups and have them create a freeze-frame of one moment in the play.

      Equipment

      You may want a copy of Shakespeare's 'The Tempest' for this lesson.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of upsetting content

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a 'tempest'?

      A calm sea.
      Correct answer: A storm.
      Rain.
      Ripples in a pond.

      Q2.
      "The grit scraped over his hand" - which sense does this description appeal to?

      Correct answer: Touch
      Smell
      See
      Hear

      Q3.
      What does 'simulate' mean?

      To value something.
      Correct answer: To imitate something.
      To dislike something.

      Q4.
      What is an adverb?

      A word to describe an action.
      A word that names an attribute of a noun.
      Correct answer: A word that describes a verb.
      A word to identify a place.

      Q5.
      Is this sentence grammatically correct? 'Prospero, is a magician.'

      Correct Answer: no, No

      Q6.
      Which of these sentences is grammatically correct?

      Correct answer: Prospero, a magician, controls Caliban through fear.
      Prospero a magician controls, Caliban through fear.
      Prospero, a magician controls Caliban through fear.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In Shakespeare's 'The Tempest', Ariel is a...

      unicorn.
      mermaid.
      Correct answer: spirit.
      human.

      Q2.
      In Shakespeare's 'The Tempest', Ariel is controlled by...

      Caliban.
      Correct answer: Prospero.
      Miranda.
      Ferdinand.

      Q3.
      Why did Prospero want revenge on his brother, Antonio, in Shakespeare's 'The Tempest'?

      Correct answer: His brother overthrew him.
      His brother stole his wife.
      His brother took away his magic.

      Q4.
      From 1603, Shakespeare's theatre company was financed and supported by...

      Queen Elizabeth I.
      Correct answer: King James I.
      Queen Elizabeh II.

      Q5.
      At the end of Shakespeare's 'The Tempest', Prospero his brother.

      takes revenge upon
      still hates
      Correct answer: forgives

      Q6.
      Throughout 'The Tempest', Prospero uses his magic to...

      help others.
      Correct answer: control others.
      fix problems.

      To help you plan your 7 English lesson on: Understanding the plot of Shakespeare's 'The Tempest', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...