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      Considering alternative perspectives of war in non-fiction texts

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify and summarise alternative perspectives in a text.

      Key learning points

      1. Many texts about war and conflict are presented from the perspective of male soldiers or men.
      2. Seacole and Nightingale offer an alternative perspective of conflict.
      3. Athough writing about similar events, Seacole and Nightingale have different experiences and use different forms.
      4. Both writers use first person accounts to reveal the shocking realities of war and life as a nurse on the front line.

      Keywords

      • Dominant - the most widely accepted or prevailing (idea or concept)

      • Alternative - something that is different from what is usual or commonly chosen, offering another option or possibility

      • Tenacious - to be determined and persistent, not giving up easily

      • Advocate - to support or argue in favor of something or someone

      Common misconception

      Only soldiers on the front line had direct experiences of conflict.

      Who does war impact? Besides being a soldier, what other roles do people have in war?

      Teacher tip

      It may be useful to ask pupils to consider their experiences of other texts you have studied dealing with war - who was the writer? Whose perspective did you hear?

      Equipment

      You will need copies of the extracts from Mary Seacole's autobiography and Florence Nightingale's 'Letter to The Time' found in the additional materials.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the title of Mary Seacole's autobiography?

      The Life of a Nurse
      Adventures of a Nightingale
      Correct answer: Wonderful Adventures of Mrs. Seacole in Many Lands
      The Journey of Mary Seacole

      Q2.
      An autobiography is ...

      a fictional story written by an author about their life.
      a biography of a person written by someone else.
      Correct answer: a non-fictional account of a person's life written by that person.
      a detailed account of historical events written by a historian.

      Q3.
      In her autobiography, Mary Seacole uses the pronoun "I" to narrate her story. This means it is written in a person perspective.

      Correct answer: first
      second
      third

      Q4.
      In her autobiography, Mary Seacole states: "I attended to the wounds of many French and Sardinians." What tense is this sentence written in?

      future
      present
      Correct answer: past

      Q5.
      In her autobiography, Mary Seacole describes how "It was a fearful scene." What word type is the word "fearful" in this sentence?

      noun
      verb
      adverb
      Correct answer: adjective

      Q6.
      What is the purpose of this text: a scientific paper discussing the effects of climate change on marine life?

      Correct answer: inform
      entertain
      persuade
      instruct

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In which country was Mary Seacole born?

      Correct answer: Jamaica
      England
      Canada
      Australia

      Q2.
      During which war did Mary Seacole and Florence Nightingale gain fame for their nursing efforts?

      World War I
      World War II
      American Civil War
      Correct answer: Crimean War

      Q3.
      What is the primary purpose of Florence Nightingale's 'Letter to The Times'?

      To provide fictional stories about her life.
      Correct answer: To advocate for the professionalisation of nursing.
      To share her experiences as a nurse during the Crimean War.
      To criticise the government's handling of the war.

      Q4.
      Which of these answers is true with regards to Mary Seacole's autobiography and Florence Nightingale's 'Letter to The Times'?

      both are letters
      both are autobiographies
      Correct answer: both use a first person perspective
      both specifically address medical professionals

      Q5.
      Which word beginning with 'a' can be described as: 'to support or argue in favour of something or someone'?

      Correct Answer: advocate, advocating

      Q6.
      Which adjective could be used to describe Seacole and Nightingale and their approaches to nursing?

      apathetic
      Correct answer: tenacious
      indiffferent
      passive

      To help you plan your 9 English lesson on: Considering alternative perspectives of war in non-fiction texts, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...