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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can effectively use a single paragraph outline to plan an analytical response.

      Key learning points

      1. Single paragraph outlines are a useful tool in the planning process.
      2. Topic sentences should include words from the question and link to writer’s purpose.
      3. Quotations need to be judiciously chosen and can be embedded into your response.
      4. Using conclusive discourse markers is an effective way to end your paragraph.
      5. Concluding sentences should link to your topic sentence and summarise your main ideas.

      Keywords

      • Deplorable - something that is very bad or deserving of condemnation

      • Bleak - cold, bare or without any hope or encouragement

      • Judicious - well-selected or chosen using good judgement

      • Relevant - closely connected to or appropriate

      • Disparity - a noticeable and significant difference or inequality

      Common misconception

      Planning isn't a useful step in the writing process and it takes too long.

      How might planning help to organise our thoughts into a coherent response? How can planning improve the efficiency of the writing process?

      Teacher tip

      You may wish to develop this lesson and give pupils time to write up their paragraphs in full, using their plans.

      Equipment

      You need access to the article: "Rats in their digs, jam sandwiches for lunch and playing in children's boots ... inside the hidden world of women's football", available from 'The Mail Online'.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the purpose of a topic sentence?

      to provide evidence and examples
      to conclude a paragraph
      Correct answer: to introduce the main idea in a paragraph
      to be entertaining

      Q2.
      Which of these definitions matches the word 'connotation'?

      to unpick a text in detail, considering a writer’s choice of language
      to provoke or bring out a feeling or emotion
      Correct answer: the feelings or words associated with a word
      basic or not developed

      Q3.
      Match the 'big idea' concept to the correct description.

      Correct Answer:representation,The way individuals, groups or a subject is presented in a text.

      The way individuals, groups or a subject is presented in a text.

      Correct Answer:values and attitudes,The feelings or judgements being expressed about the subject.

      The feelings or judgements being expressed about the subject.

      Correct Answer:historical perspectives,Whether the text is historical or from the present day.

      Whether the text is historical or from the present day.

      Q4.
      'The women have to endure a "rudimentary" space to train.' What word type is the word "rudimentary" in this sentence?

      Correct Answer: adjective, an adjective

      Q5.
      Which one of the following would not be useful to consider when looking for keywords to analyse in a text?

      evokes a feeling or reaction from the reader or audience
      Correct answer: has the most number of syllables
      creates an image or description
      conveys an attitude or perspective

      Q6.
      What is the primary purpose of this article: "EXCLUSIVE: Mice in the dressing rooms, makeshift lunches, and borrowed kit – uncovering the unseen struggles of women's football"?

      To explore the dietary habits of women footballers.
      Correct answer: To inform readers about the challenges faced by women footballers.
      To discuss the historical development of women's football leagues.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the parts of the single paragraph outline to the correct definitions.

      Correct Answer:topic sentence,introduces the main ideas in your paragraph

      introduces the main ideas in your paragraph

      Correct Answer:supporting details,the information you gather from the text e.g. quotations and key words

      the information you gather from the text e.g. quotations and key words

      Correct Answer:concluding sentence,concludes the arguments or main ideas in your paragraph

      concludes the arguments or main ideas in your paragraph

      Q2.
      Which word can be used to describe something that is very bad or deserving of condemnation?

      agreeable
      Correct answer: deplorable
      connotation
      elite

      Q3.
      Which of these words is not a conclusive discourse marker?

      ultimately
      therefore
      as a result
      Correct answer: initially

      Q4.
      Which one of the following success criteria does not belong in a topic sentence?

      Correct answer: include detailed language analysis
      a declarative sentence
      include words from the question
      link to writer's purpose

      Q5.
      Which one of the following words would not complete this sentence about effective embedded quotes? Embedded quotes should be ...

      short.
      relevant.
      precise.
      Correct answer: introduced separately.

      Q6.
      Select the statements that demonstrate you have used quotes judiciously.

      Correct answer: They are analytically rich and have interesting features to comment on.
      Correct answer: They are chosen from the breadth of the text and offer a range.
      They summarise your ideas concisely.
      Correct answer: They are well selected and illuminate your point.
      The come from a small, specific part of the text.

      To help you plan your 9 English lesson on: Planning an analytical response, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...