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      Identifying and analysing Saint's use of an anti-climax in 'Hera'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how Saint uses language and imagery to craft an anti-climax that relates to ideas of transience.

      Key learning points

      1. An anti-climax is when something that is much less exciting or dramatic happens than was expected.
      2. Stereotypically, anti-climaxes might be considered disappointing; however, they can be very subjective.
      3. Arguably, Saint's 'Hera' has an anti-climatic ending since the gods lose their power and fade away.
      4. Potentially, Saint may have chosen an anti-climatic ending to comment on ideas of transience and power.
      5. Arguably, the anti-climatic ending reflects how the gods no longer have the same power as they did.

      Keywords

      • Anti-climax - something that is much less exciting or dramatic than it was expected to be

      • Subvert - to criticise or undermine the usual way of doing something or common values

      • Subjective - describes something that's based on a person's opinions, individual experiences, and biased influences

      • Transience - the state or fact of lasting only for a short time

      • Symbolise - where an image, object, idea or symbol is used to represent something other than its literal meaning

      Common misconception

      Anti-climaxes are always disappointing for the reader.

      While unexpected, anti-climaxes are subjective and not necessarily always disappointing.

      Teacher tip

      You may wish to explore more of the Greek mythology around Hera and Zeus or consider reading Natalie Haynes' chapter on Hera 'Divine Might: Goddesses in Greek Myth'.

      Equipment

      You need a copy of the 2024 Wildfire edition of 'Hera' by Jennifer Saint for this lesson.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sexual violence

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      'Where an image, object or idea is used to represent something other than its literal meaning' is the definition of which word beginning with 's'?

      Correct Answer: symbolism, symbolise, symbol

      Q2.
      If something is described as 'toppled' then it is which of the following?

      balanced
      stable
      Correct answer: unbalanced
      Correct answer: unstable

      Q3.
      'A group of words or expressions that are related in meaning' is the definition of a field.

      Correct Answer: semantic

      Q4.
      In literature, water might symbolise ideas of which of the following?

      Correct answer: something is unpredictable
      Correct answer: something is temporary
      something is stable
      something is permanent

      Q5.
      'Describes something that's based on a person's opinions, individual experiences and biased influences' is the definition of which of the following?

      objective
      Correct answer: subjective
      impartial
      subversive

      Q6.
      A word that has the same spelling as another but a different meaning is called a ...

      synonym
      antonym
      homophone
      Correct answer: homonym

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      'Something that is much less exciting or dramatic than it was expected to be' is the definition of which word beginning with 'a'?

      Correct Answer: anti-climactic, anti-climax, anticlimactic, anticlimax, anti climax

      Q2.
      Throughout Jennifer Saint's 'Hera', the character Hera desires which of the following?

      Zeus' love
      Correct answer: power and control
      worship
      harmony and peace

      Q3.
      Stereotypically, anti-climaxes are considered ...

      satisfying
      Correct answer: disappointing
      exciting

      Q4.
      'To criticise or undermine the usual way of doing something or common values' is the definition of which word beginning with 's'?

      Correct Answer: subvert, subversive, subverted

      Q5.
      'The state or fact of lasting only for a short time; temporary' is the definition of which word beginning with 't'?

      Correct Answer: transience, transient

      Q6.
      In 'Hera', which of the following does Saint use to create ideas of transience at the end?

      symbolism of fire
      Correct answer: symbolism of water
      symbolism of earth

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