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      Using quotations and context effectively in an 'An Inspector Calls' essay

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use quotations judiciously and effectively embed context into an ‘An Inspector Calls’ essay.

      Key learning points

      1. A successful essay will have a clear overarching argument.
      2. References to the text should link to your topic sentence, and come from across the play.
      3. Select main quotations and supporting quotations to support your overarching argument.
      4. Main quotations should be analysed; supporting quotations don’t need to be analysed.
      5. Context should be embedded, relevant and can include a range of different types.

      Keywords

      • Topic sentence - the first sentence of a paragraph, which states the paragraph’s main idea

      • Thesis - the overarching argument to an essay, supported by the entire text

      • Context - the circumstances, background, or setting in which a story or text is written or read

      • Embed - to incorporate evidence, like quotes or context, into your sentences without disrupting the flow of writing

      • Judiciously - selecting and using quotes carefully and wisely to effectively support your analysis or argument

      Common misconception

      All quotations in an essay require analysis.

      Some quotations are useful for supporting your argument but do not require detailed analysis. These should be embedded directly into pupils' sentences

      Teacher tip

      If pupils have completed their own essay writing, you may wish them to compare their own essays to the success criteria created in Learning Cycle 1.

      Equipment

      You will need access to a copy of ‘An Inspector Calls’ by J.B. Priestley, Heinemann 2014 edition.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the essay terms to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:thesis,overarching argument supported by whole text

      overarching argument supported by whole text

      Correct Answer:topic sentence,first sentence of a paragraph, stating its main idea

      first sentence of a paragraph, stating its main idea

      Correct Answer:dramatic methods,the tools a playwright uses to create drama e.g. dialogue

      the tools a playwright uses to create drama e.g. dialogue

      Correct Answer:concluding sentence,the final sentence of a paragraph, focusing on the writer's intention

      the final sentence of a paragraph, focusing on the writer's intention

      Q2.
      J.B. Priestley is a playwright. When analysing his play 'An Inspector Calls', you will explore his dramatic methods. Which of the following are not dramatic methods?

      use of stage directions
      symbolism in the set and props
      Correct answer: explanation of characters' backstories
      dialogue and interactions between characters
      Correct answer: analysis of language

      Q3.
      When writing an essay on 'An Inspector Calls', you will include topic sentences. What is true of topic sentences?

      They are the same as thesis statements.
      Correct answer: They explain the focus of an individual paragraph.
      They should include main quotations.
      They should repeat your thesis.
      They should list the dramatic devices you will explore.

      Q4.
      Before writing an essay on 'An Inspector Calls', you should create a plan. What is part of the planning process?

      Correct answer: writing topic sentences
      Correct answer: annotating the essay question
      writing a main body paragraph
      Correct answer: selecting your main quotations and your supporting quotations for each paragraph

      Q5.
      When writing an essay on 'An Inspector Calls', your quotations should ...

      come from just one act.
      come from one character monologue.
      come from just the dialogue.
      come from just the stage directions.
      Correct answer: come from across the play.

      Q6.
      Which statements about main quotations are false?

      They should be analysed in detail with reference to methods.
      They need to support your topic sentence.
      Correct answer: They should be embedded into sentences.
      They should be linked to the writer's intention.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which definition best describes the word judiciously?

      to identify the circumstances, background, or setting in which a text is written
      incorporate evidence, like quotes, into sentences without disrupting the writing
      Correct answer: select and use quotes carefully and wisely to effectively support an essay

      Q2.
      Which elements below contribute to a successful essay?

      Correct answer: topic sentences and concluding sentences are focused on argument
      Correct answer: interesting and clear thesis
      quotes are always long and detailed
      Correct answer: always linking back to writer’s intention

      Q3.
      Match the different elements of an essay to their definition.

      Correct Answer:topic sentence,states the paragraph’s main idea and links to overarching argument

      states the paragraph’s main idea and links to overarching argument

      Correct Answer:main quotations,support your topic sentence and require analysis

      support your topic sentence and require analysis

      Correct Answer:supporting quotations,support your topic sentence but don’t need analysis

      support your topic sentence but don’t need analysis

      Correct Answer:concluding sentence,the final sentence of a paragraph which links to your topic sentence

      the final sentence of a paragraph which links to your topic sentence

      Q4.
      Which statements are true of supporting quotations?

      They should be analysed in detail with reference to methods.
      Correct answer: They can be embedded into sentences.
      They don’t need to support your topic sentence.
      Correct answer: They don’t need to be analysed for methods.

      Q5.
      Complete the sentence: when writing an essay you should always aim to link back to the writer's

      language choices
      publication date
      Correct answer: intention
      biographical information
      use of terminology

      Q6.
      When using context in an essay you should ...

      Correct answer: ensure it's embeded throughout your answer.
      include it in every paragraph.
      make sure it goes at the end of your paragraph.
      use isolated histroical facts.

      To help you plan your 11 English lesson on: Using quotations and context effectively in an 'An Inspector Calls' essay, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...