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      Essay writing: selecting and exploring quotes from 'Animal Farm'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can select quotes that are analytically rich and explore textual details in full.

      Key learning points

      1. Quotes should be judiciously chosen.
      2. Single paragraph outlines can be used to practice finding supporting details.
      3. Quotes should be analysed using a layered approach.

      Keywords

      • Judicious - To be judicious is to make good and informed decisions.

      • Analytical - Being analytical means to examine things in detail.

      • Oppression - Oppression is the exploitation of people by those in power.

      • Uttered - If you uttered something you have spoken or made an audible sound.

      Common misconception

      That quotes need to be long.

      Explore the purpose of quotes and how efficiency is key. What is considered an effective use of quotes?

      Teacher tip

      The single paragraph outlines and circular diagrams can be used to help develop an extended piece of analytical writing.

      Equipment

      You will need access to a copy of 'Animal Farm' by George Orwell.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of peer pressure or bullying

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In 'Animal Farm' what does the character Boxer symbolise in the story?

      Correct answer: The working class
      The corrupt ruling class
      The intellectuals and thinkers
      The symbol of rebellion

      Q2.
      In 'Animal Farm' which character hides during the Battle of the Cowshed?

      Muriel
      Snowball
      Squealer
      Napoleon
      Correct answer: Mollie

      Q3.
      In 'Animal Farm', how does Napoleon express his contempt for Snowball’s windmill plans?

      Correct answer: By urinating on them
      By spitting on them
      Be tearing them up
      By writing Snowball a letter
      By delivering a speech

      Q4.
      In 'Animal Farm', who writes the poem celebrating Napoleon and comparing him to the "sun"?

      Squealer
      The sheep
      Correct answer: Minimus
      Boxer

      Q5.
      What word beginning with 'M' is missing from this sentence: ‘Animal Farm’ is a __________ because it is a self-contained representation of a larger society and system?

      Correct Answer: Microcosm, microcosm

      Q6.
      Starting with the first, put the seven commandments from' Animal Farm' into their correct order.

      1 - Whatever goes upon two legs is an enemy.
      2 - Whatever goes upon four legs, or has wings, is a friend.
      3 - No animal shall wear clothes.
      4 - No animal shall sleep in a bed.
      5 - No animal shall drink alcohol.
      6 - No animal shall kill any other animal.
      7 - All animals are equal.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does the term "judicious" mean in the context of selecting quotes?

      Randomly chosen
      Correct answer: Carefully selected and well-informed
      Lengthy and descriptive
      Unrelated to the topic

      Q2.
      What is missing from this single paragraph outline? Topic sentence, __________, closing sentence?

      Correct Answer: textual detail, Textual detail, supporting detail, Supporting detail

      Q3.
      In 'Animal Farm', which three adjectives are used to describe Squealer?

      Correct answer: Twinkling
      Persuasive
      Correct answer: Brilliant
      Correct answer: Nimble
      Shining

      Q4.
      In 'Animal Farm', Squealer is described as "skipping from side to side and whisking his tail". Why does he do this?

      To create fear and terror
      Correct answer: To distract and persuade while arguing difficult points
      To show that he is creative and able to multi-task
      To indicate nervousness and insecurity

      Q5.
      In 'Animal Farm', which simile is used to show that the animals are no better off after the rebellion and demonstrates the ongoing cycle of oppression?

      Correct Answer: Worked like slaves, Like slaves, worked like slaves

      Q6.
      A motif of food is used throughout 'Animal Farm' to symbolise basic needs and the growing inequality on the farm. Which food is not used in the novella?

      Milk
      Correct answer: Bread
      Apples
      Sugar
      Barley

      To help you plan your 10 English lesson on: Essay writing: selecting and exploring quotes from 'Animal Farm', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...