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      'Animal Farm': reading Chapter 5 and Napoleon's rise to power

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the events of Chapter 5 and Napoleon’s rise to power.

      Key learning points

      1. Mollie leaves Animal Farm and is never spoken of again
      2. Snowball and Napoleon have different motivations
      3. Napoleon uses a range of strategies to gain power and control
      4. Snowball is used as a scapegoat and chased off the farm
      5. Squealer rewrites historical narratives to manipulate the animals and support Napoleon's rise to power

      Keywords

      • Allegiance - To pledge allegiance is to show loyalty to a ruler, group or belief.

      • Collaboration - If you are in collaboration with someone you are working closely with them.

      • Deception - Deception is to mislead or trick someone into believing something that is not true or accurate.

      • Manipulation - Manipulation is the influence or control of someone, usually in an underhanded way.

      • Scapegoat - A scapegoat is a person or group of people who are unfairly blamed or singled out for problems, mistakes, or failures.

      Common misconception

      Napoleon's move towards autocracy is a sudden process.

      It is gradual. Each chapter sees the spirit of the revolution and 'Animalism' further degraded by the actions of Napoleon and the pigs.

      Teacher tip

      Explore historical leaders and how they have gained power. Looking at historical examples is a good way to make a connection between Orwell's purpose and what he is critiquing through his novella.

      Equipment

      You will need access to a copy of 'Animal Farm' by George Orwell.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the character to the animal.

      Correct Answer:Boxer, Clover, Mollie,Horse

      Horse

      Correct Answer:Napoleon, Squealer, Snowball,Pig

      Pig

      Correct Answer:Benjamin,Donkey

      Donkey

      Correct Answer:Moses,Raven

      Raven

      Q2.
      In 'Animal Farm', which pig is being described: 'a large, rather fierce-looking Berkshire boar, the only Berkshire on the farm, not much of a talker, but with a reputation for getting his own way.'

      Correct Answer: Napoleon

      Q3.
      In 'Animal Farm', what did Mollie steal from the farmhouse?

      Milk and apples
      A lump of sugar
      Correct answer: A blue ribbon belonging to Mrs. Jones
      A glass of beer

      Q4.
      In 'Animal Farm', which political figure does Old Major allude to?

      Correct answer: Karl Marx
      Leon Trotsky
      Vladimir Lenin
      Adolf Hitler

      Q5.
      How do the events in Chapter 4 relate to the theme of propaganda and manipulation in 'Animal Farm'?

      They demonstrate the animals' resistance to propaganda.
      They show how the animals use propaganda against the humans.
      Correct answer: They reveal the animals' growing vulnerability to propaganda.
      They illustrate how propaganda benefits the humans.

      Q6.
      What is the definition of the word 'allegiance'? Here it is used in a sentence: 'She pledged her allegiance to the flag during the national anthem'.

      Correct answer: to show loyalty to a ruler, group or belief
      to show joy to a ruler, group or belief
      to show opposition to a ruler, group or belief
      to show indifference to a ruler, group or belief

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In Chapter 5 of 'Animal Farm', Snowball is blamed by Napoleon for many of the problems on the farm, as such he is made a ...

      Correct answer: scapegoat.
      martyr.
      victim.
      hero.

      Q2.
      In Chapter 5 of 'Animal Farm', what is Mollie seen to be doing by Clover?

      Changing the commandments on the barn
      Stealing clothes from the farmhouse
      Correct answer: Allowing a neighbouring farmer to stroke her
      Keeping some of the apple crop for herself

      Q3.
      In Chapter 5 of 'Animal Farm', Mollie is found to be keeping which of the following in her stall?

      Correct answer: Ribbons
      Correct answer: Lumps of sugar
      Milk and apples
      The medals of other animals

      Q4.
      Which of the below best describes Mollie from 'Animal Farm'?

      Correct answer: A vain, materialistic horse that preferred the regime under Mr. Jones
      A lazy, self-centred horse, unbothered by the revolution
      A hard-working, determined horse, willing to work tirelessly for the farm
      An ineffective, stupid horse, whose work does not add much to the farm

      Q5.
      Complete this quote from Chapter 5 of 'Animal Farm': 'The _____ of Old Major, now clean of flesh, had been disinterred from the orchard and set up on a stump at the foot of the flagstaff.'

      Correct Answer: skull

      Q6.
      In Chapter 5 of 'Animal Farm', why is it strange that the dogs are now wearing collars?

      Correct answer: Collars were seen as symbols of oppression; the animals are supposedly equal now
      The dogs are one of the more intelligent animals so should know better.
      It suggests that Jones may still have some influence on the farm.
      The animals should only be wearing things that celebrate success e.g. ribbons.

      To help you plan your 10 English lesson on: 'Animal Farm': reading Chapter 5 and Napoleon's rise to power, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...