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      Considering and emulating the use of extended analogies in non-fiction writing

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify, analyse and emulate the use of extended analogies for effect in non-fiction writing.

      Key learning points

      1. An extended analogy is a comparison between one thing and another that is developed throughout the piece of work.
      2. A non-fiction piece of writing might use extended analogies to help communicate an idea to the audience.
      3. To craft an extended analogy, we might begin by thinking about what idea we want to communicate.
      4. Once we have our idea, we might think about what comparison we can use to communicate this idea.
      5. Once we have our comparison, we might develop it into an extended analogy through synonyms and semantic fields.

      Keywords

      • Effective - successful in producing a desired or intended result

      • Extended analogy - a comparison between two things to develop a point, that is extended across a piece of writing

      • Communicate - share or exchange information, news, or ideas

      • Semantic field - a group of words or expressions that are related in meaning

      • Emulate - match or surpass (a person or achievement), typically by imitation

      Common misconception

      Language devices - like extended analogies - are more appropriate for analysis in stories and narrative fiction.

      Using language devices such as extended analogies can be a very effective way of communicating ideas in non-fiction writing.

      Teacher tip

      It would be useful for pupils to share their thoughts on why the student answer in Task A is effective so that they can take those ideas forward into their own writing.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      'Prose writing that is informative or factual rather than fictional' is the definition of writing.

      Correct Answer: non-fiction, nonfiction, non fiction

      Q2.
      'To share or exchange information, news, or ideas' is the definition of which word beginning with 'c'?

      Correct Answer: communicate, communication

      Q3.
      'Successful in producing a desired or intended result' is the definition of which word beginning with 'e'?

      Correct answer: effective
      emulate
      enhance
      extrapolate

      Q4.
      'A group of words or expressions that are related in meaning' is the definition of which technique beginning with 's'?

      Correct Answer: semantic field

      Q5.
      Which of the following words create a semantic field with one another?

      Correct answer: ghostly
      Correct answer: phantom
      ocean
      Correct answer: spectre
      piano

      Q6.
      Which of the following words are synonyms for 'trapped'?

      liberated
      Correct answer: confined
      Correct answer: ensnared
      emancipated

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      'A comparison between two things to develop a point, that is developed across a piece of writing' is the definition of an analogy.

      Correct Answer: extended

      Q2.
      'To match or surpass (a person or achievement), typically by imitation' is the definition of which word beginning with 'e'?

      Correct Answer: emulate

      Q3.
      Creating an extended analogy of comparing technology users to prisoners creates a impression of technology.

      Correct answer: negative
      positive
      neutral

      Q4.
      Which of the following is a synonym of the word 'prisoner'?

      guardian
      Correct answer: inmate
      warden

      Q5.
      Which of the following words creates the sensation of being trapped?

      fabric
      Correct answer: ensnared
      digital
      sprawling

      Q6.
      When creating an extended analogy, which of the following is arguably the best place to start?

      think of your comparison
      think of synonyms for your comparison
      Correct answer: think about what idea you want to communicate

      To help you plan your 10 English lesson on: Considering and emulating the use of extended analogies in non-fiction writing, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...