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      Analysing the poem 'Love's Philosophy' by Percy Bysshe Shelley

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explore how Shelley uses language, form and structure to express a powerful desire for someone else.

      Key learning points

      1. Shelley uses natural imagery to create an idyllic and idealised natural landscape.
      2. Shelley uses religious imagery to suggest that natural symmetry is divine.
      3. Shelley uses sensual verbs to convey his desire for physical intimacy with his partner.
      4. Shelley uses rhetorical questions to suggest his frustration in his failure to woo his lover.
      5. Shelley uses form and structure to subtly reinforce the importance of coupling.

      Keywords

      • Divine - supremely excellent, like God (or the work of God)

      • Rhetorical questions - asked for effect or to provoke thought, not requiring an answer

      • Sensual - relating to the senses, especially pleasure derived from physical gratification or aesthetic experiences

      • Religious imagery - symbols or representations evoking spiritual themes

      • Trochaic meter - poetic rhythm with stressed syllables followed by unstressed syllables, like ‘footsteps’ or ‘poetry'

      Common misconception

      This poem is only about a Romantic view of love (from an abstract, philosophical perspective).

      This poem appears to have an ulterior motive. Shelley uses language, form and structure to subtly persuade the listener to enter into a romantic relationship with him.

      Teacher tip

      As you're annotating the poem, use two different colours to annotate the speaker's two alternate 'motives' (to describe love as an abstract concept vs persuading the listener to return his feelings).

      Equipment

      You will need access to the poem 'Love's Philosophy' by Percy Bysshe Shelley. This can be found in the AQA Love and Relationships Poetry Anthology.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sexual content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is religious imagery?

      when a story or poem is a reworking of a story from the Bible
      Correct answer: symbols or representations evoking spiritual themes
      when a poem has the same rhyming structure as a prayer
      when the speaker in a text speaks directly to God

      Q2.
      Which of the words below is a 'verb'?

      songs
      silently
      Correct answer: clasp
      golden
      under

      Q3.
      Which of the following do we not associate with Romantic poetry?

      subtle commentary or criticisms of societal beliefs
      Correct answer: objective and detached description devoid of emotional expression
      focus on abstract concepts and emotional experiences
      dramatic language
      common themes include love, nature and the supernatural

      Q4.
      Which of these sentences best sums up the key message of 'Love's Philosophy' by Percy Shelley?

      Correct answer: Nature's elements unite in love, as should souls.
      Fantasies of absent lovers often obscure reality.
      Heartbreak is like grieving after the death of a loved one.
      It is your fault if love is unrequited.
      An illicit affair must also be mourned in secret.

      Q5.
      What does the word 'disdain' mean?

      related to or proceeding directly from God
      a strong feeling of wanting to have or do something
      Correct answer: a feeling of contempt or scorn for someone or something regarded as unworthy
      to put off or delay an action to a later time
      to diminish the worth or value of something; reduce or take away from

      Q6.
      Which of these words means 'an idea or notion that is conceptual or theoretical rather than concrete or tangible'?

      apathetic
      ambiguous
      Correct answer: abstract
      abnormal
      antithesis

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does the word 'divine' mean?

      an intense longing or yearning for someone or something
      something that attracts your attention away from something important
      someone who is love deeply by another
      kind, generous and morally good
      Correct answer: supremely excellent, like God (or the work of God)

      Q2.
      It has been said that ‘Love’s Philosophy’ is not simply a love poem, or a poem about love, but rather it is also a text.

      Correct Answer: persuasive, persuasive.

      Q3.
      In ‘Love’s Philosophy’, Shelley uses persuasive language in three important ways: semantic field of pairs/couples, religious and natural imagery, and...

      dynamic verbs
      expanded noun phrases
      Correct answer: sensual verbs
      staccato sounds
      alliterative phrases

      Q4.
      In ‘Love’s Philosophy’ the speaker has two emotional reactions to the listener: passionate desire and...

      jealousy that the listener has another lover.
      Correct answer: frustration that their feelings are not returned.
      sadness that they will never see their lover again.
      longing for their absent lover to return to them.
      shame because they know they shouldn't be pursuing this particular person.

      Q5.
      In ‘Love’s Philosophy’, Shelley uses form and structure in three important ways: organisation of stanzas, an ABABCDCD rhyme scheme, and...

      alliteration, accompanied by anaphora in the last stanza
      an extended metaphor, contrasted with the upbeat rhythm
      Correct answer: rhetorical questions, emphasised by the trochaic meter
      symbolism, accompanied by sibilant sounds
      exclaatory sentences, contrasted with subtle references to timidity

      Q6.
      Effective supporting detail should be accurate, precise and...

      lengthy
      Correct answer: judiciously chosen
      ambiguous
      led by identification of writer's methods

      To help you plan your 10 English lesson on: Analysing the poem 'Love's Philosophy' by Percy Bysshe Shelley, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...