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      Analysing use of sound in an unseen poem

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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain and understand the use of sound in an unseen poem.

      Key learning points

      1. When considering sounds in an unseen poem, you might ask what emotion the sound makes you feel.
      2. You also might ask whether the poet has used techniques such as onomatopoeia or sibilance.
      3. Arguably, onomatopoeia immerses the reader in the poem and makes them feel as if they are experiencing it.
      4. Duffy may be using sounds in order to create a warm environment where the reader feels at home.

      Keywords

      • Abrupt - sudden or unexpected

      • Tense - nervous and worried and unable to relax

      • Elongating - to become or make something become longer

      • Harmony - having a pleasant tune or harmony

      • Immerse - to become completely involved in something

      Common misconception

      That sibilance only creates a sinister atmosphere.

      Sibilance can also create a soothing atmosphere.

      Teacher tip

      It might be useful to have the pupils share their ideas around which sounds they would use to prime them to read the poem.

      Equipment

      You will need a copy of Carol Ann Duffy’s ‘Safe Sounds’ which is available in the additional materials.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

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