Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Personal finance and economic citizenship

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how taxation and public spending affects me.

      Key learning points

      1. Money gained through taxation is used by the government (public spending).
      2. Taxation and public spending affects me and others.
      3. Personal finances and public spending can be affected positively and negatively by the UK and global economy.

      Keywords

      • Income Tax - Income Tax is tax that you pay on your income.

      Common misconception

      If people pay different amounts of tax then not everyone contributes the same.

      Although the amounts will differ, the proportion of the amount taxed will be the same.

      Teacher tip

      Task B would be best suited for when pupils will have access to technology so that they can research what was happening (both in the UK and globally) between 2005 and 2024. This task could be set as an independent project where pupils present their findings in class.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Below is a pie chart showing 360 people's preferred colour. 20% voted for orange. How many people is that?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 72

      Q2.
      Below is a pie chart showing 360 people's preferred colour. 8% voted for dark green. How many people is that?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 29

      Q3.
      Below is a pie chart showing 210 people's preferred colour. 7% voted for purple. How many people is that?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 15

      Q4.
      Below is a pie chart showing people's preferred colour. 28 people (7%) voted for purple. In total, how many people were asked?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 400

      Q5.
      Below is a pie chart showing people's preferred colour. 28 people (5%) voted for light green. In total, how many people were asked?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 560

      Q6.
      Below is a pie chart showing people's preferred colour. 30 people (7%) voted for purple. In total, how many people were asked?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 429

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      £4516 is collected in tax. 5% of this money is spent on defence. How much money is that?

      £180.64
      Correct answer: £225.80
      £331.36
      £406.44

      Q2.
      £4516 is collected in tax. 4% of this money is spent on public order and safety. How much money is that?

      Correct answer: £180.64
      £225.80
      £331.36
      £406.44

      Q3.
      £4516 is collected in tax. 9% of this money is spent on culture and the environment. How much money is that?

      £180.64
      £225.80
      £331.36
      Correct answer: £406.44

      Q4.
      £10 577 is collected in tax. 12% of this money is spent on education. How much money is that?

      £1480.78
      Correct answer: £1269.24
      £740.39
      £507.70
      £423.08

      Q5.
      £10 577 is collected in tax. 4% of this money is spent on transport. How much money is that?

      £1480.78
      £1269.24
      £740.39
      £507.70
      Correct answer: £423.08

      Q6.
      £10 577 is collected in tax. 7% of this money is spent on national debt interest. How much money is that?

      £1480.78
      £1269.24
      Correct answer: £740.39
      £507.70
      £423.08

      To help you plan your 11 financial education lesson on: Personal finance and economic citizenship, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...