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New
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Year 6

The coast of the UK

I can describe what a coast is and how people’s lives are affected by it.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 6

The coast of the UK

I can describe what a coast is and how people’s lives are affected by it.

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These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. A coast is a strip of land made of rock, sand, mud or gravel, that meets the sea or ocean.
  2. The UK is surrounded by the North Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the Irish Sea, and the English Channel.
  3. The UK is a maritime nation which means the lives of people living here are connected to the sea.
  4. Many large settlements around the world are on or near the coast.

Keywords

  • Maritime - Maritime refers to anything to do with human activity at sea.

  • Ocean - An ocean is a very big area of salt water between the continents.

  • Settlement - Settlements are places where groups of people live and work.

Common misconception

Maritime nations have to be islands.

The term relates to the extent to which the nation is dependent on maritime activity for its survival. For example, Singapore is not an island but is utterly dependent on maritime trade for its economy.

You may want to spend some time introducing the jobs linked to coasts discussed in task 2 (fisherman, customs officer and dive instructor) to ensure children have sufficient understanding to take part in the hot seating activity.
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Teacher tip
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Equipment

Devices to access the internet and/or non-fiction books about coasts to research questions for task 1.

copyright

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on

except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which nations make up the uk?
Correct answer: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland
England, Scotland, and Wales
England, Scotland, Wales, and Ireland
Q2.
Which nations are in the British isles?
Ireland, Scotland, Wales, and France
Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales, and USA
Correct answer: England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, and Republic of Ireland
Q3.
Which nations are in Great Britain?
England, Wales, and Ireland
England, Scotland, and Northern Ireland
Correct answer: England, Scotland, and Wales
Q4.
Which nation has a land border with Ireland?
England
Scotland
Wales
Correct answer: Northern Ireland
Q5.
Wales has a land border with
Correct Answer: England
Q6.
Which nation has a land border with Scotland and Wales?
Northern Ireland
Ireland
France
Correct answer: England

6 Questions

Q1.
What is a coast?
A coast is the boundary between two countries.
Correct answer: A coast is the area where land meets the sea or ocean.
A coast is the area where two rivers meet.
Q2.
What materials can a coast be made of?
only water
Correct answer: rocks
Correct answer: sand
Correct answer: mud
Q3.
Is sand yellow?
Always
Never
Correct answer: Sometimes
Q4.
There is a beach at the coast.
always
Correct answer: not always
never
Q5.
is a very big area of salt water between the continents.
Correct answer: an ocean
a desert
a forest
Q6.
A headland is a that sticks out into the sea and is surrounded by water on three sides.
beach
Correct answer: cliff
bay