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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe what a coast is and how people’s lives are affected by it.

      Key learning points

      1. A coast is a strip of land made of rock, sand, mud or gravel, that meets the sea or ocean.
      2. The UK is surrounded by the North Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the Irish Sea, and the English Channel.
      3. The UK is a maritime nation which means the lives of people living here are connected to the sea.
      4. Many large settlements around the world are on or near the coast.

      Keywords

      • Maritime - Maritime refers to anything to do with human activity at sea.

      • Ocean - An ocean is a very big area of salt water between the continents.

      • Settlement - Settlements are places where groups of people live and work.

      Common misconception

      Maritime nations have to be islands.

      The term relates to the extent to which the nation is dependent on maritime activity for its survival. For example, Singapore is not an island but is utterly dependent on maritime trade for its economy.

      Teacher tip

      You may want to spend some time introducing the jobs linked to coasts discussed in task 2 (fisherman, customs officer and dive instructor) to ensure children have sufficient understanding to take part in the hot seating activity.

      Equipment

      Devices to access the internet and/or non-fiction books about coasts to research questions for task 1.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which nations make up the uk?

      Correct answer: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland
      England, Scotland, and Wales
      England, Scotland, Wales, and Ireland

      Q2.
      Which nations are in the British isles?

      Ireland, Scotland, Wales, and France
      Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales, and USA
      Correct answer: England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, and Republic of Ireland

      Q3.
      Which nations are in Great Britain?

      England, Wales, and Ireland
      England, Scotland, and Northern Ireland
      Correct answer: England, Scotland, and Wales

      Q4.
      Which nation has a land border with Ireland?

      England
      Scotland
      Wales
      Correct answer: Northern Ireland

      Q5.
      Wales has a land border with

      Correct Answer: England

      Q6.
      Which nation has a land border with Scotland and Wales?

      Northern Ireland
      Ireland
      France
      Correct answer: England

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a coast?

      A coast is the boundary between two countries.
      Correct answer: A coast is the area where land meets the sea or ocean.
      A coast is the area where two rivers meet.

      Q2.
      What materials can a coast be made of?

      only water
      Correct answer: rocks
      Correct answer: sand
      Correct answer: mud

      Q3.
      Is sand yellow?

      Always
      Never
      Correct answer: Sometimes

      Q4.
      There is a beach at the coast.

      always
      Correct answer: not always
      never

      Q5.
      is a very big area of salt water between the continents.

      Correct answer: an ocean
      a desert
      a forest

      Q6.
      A headland is a that sticks out into the sea and is surrounded by water on three sides.

      beach
      Correct answer: cliff
      bay

      To help you plan your 6 geography lesson on: The coast of the UK, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...