Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Fieldwork: Planning and collecting survey data

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can complete an environmental quality survey on my school site.

      Key learning points

      1. Fieldwork enquiries allow geographers to investigate a place or changes over space.
      2. Geographical enquiry includes asking questions, collecting data, presenting data, analysing, conclusions and evaluation.
      3. Key questions or hypotheses can be used to frame a geographical enquiry.
      4. Surveys can help geographers to find interesting patterns of data at their field site.

      Keywords

      • Enquiry - An enquiry is an investigation of a geographical feature or issue.

      • Fieldwork - Fieldwork is investigating the outdoors using geographical tools and thinking to gather information or data.

      • Data collection - Data collection is when you collect the data for your investigation using a range of methods.

      • Hypothesis - A hypothesis is a statement which can be tested.

      • Environmental quality survey - An environmental quality survey is a type of survey which assesses different factors that affect the environment in one location such as cleanliness and green space.

      Common misconception

      Fieldwork must take place in an unfamiliar location.

      While it can be exciting to do fieldwork in a new place, fieldwork actually can take place anywhere.

      Teacher tip

      An environmental quality survey gives students an excellent opportunity to work collaboratively and to listen to the opinions of others before reaching a decision on a score.

      Equipment

      A clipboard or something to lean on. A map of the school grounds.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - outdoor learning

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the first step in planning a fieldwork study?

      Collect data
      Correct answer: Decide on a research question
      Write the conclusion
      Analyse the results

      Q2.
      Which of these is not a type of data you might collect during fieldwork?

      Quantitative data (like measurements)
      Qualitative data (like descriptions)
      Correct answer: Weather forecasts

      Q3.
      Why is it important to have a clear research question before starting fieldwork?

      Correct answer: It helps you stay focused and decide what data to collect
      It makes the report longer
      It’s not important, as you can figure it out later

      Q4.
      Which of the following tools might you use to collect data on temperature during fieldwork?

      Ruler
      Correct answer: Thermometer
      Compass
      Stopwatch

      Q5.
      Which of these is a good way to make sure your data is reliable?

      Only take one measurement
      Correct answer: Record data at different times of the day
      Don’t double-check your results
      Collect data only from one person

      Q6.
      Why is fieldwork important in geography?

      It helps us learn about places through textbooks only
      Correct answer: It allows us to gather real-world data to understand how the environment works
      It makes geography lessons longer
      It only helps geographers study cities

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Where can you complete fieldwork?

      only in unfamiliar locations so you can collect new data
      only in familiar locations
      Correct answer: in both familiar and unfamiliar locations

      Q2.
      Match the keywords and their definitions.

      Correct Answer:enquiry,an investigation of a geographical feature or issue
      Correct Answer:fieldwork,investigating the outdoors using geographical tools to gather data
      Correct Answer:data collection,collecting the data for your investigation using a range of methods
      Correct Answer:hypothesis,a statement which can be tested
      Correct Answer:environmental quality survey,a type of survey assessing factors that affect the environment

      Q3.
      When we conduct fieldwork, what do we start with?

      Correct answer: setting the enquiry question
      data collection
      data presentation
      evaluation

      Q4.
      Which of the following could be included in an environmental quality survey?

      globalisation
      Correct answer: litter
      gross domestic product
      Correct answer: noise

      To help you plan your 7 geography lesson on: Fieldwork: Planning and collecting survey data, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...