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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe the Arctic Tundra and explain what life is like there.

      Key learning points

      1. The tundra is a treeless landscape found at high latitudes.
      2. In the winter the tundra is frozen and dark and experiences 24 hours of darkness.
      3. Some of the ground in the tundra is permafrost, this is ground which is permanently frozen.
      4. Animals such as the Arctic fox and the polar bear can be found in the tundra.

      Keywords

      • Tundra - a vast, flat, treeless region; a large-scale, global ecosystem

      • Permafrost - any ground that remains completely frozen

      • Adaptation - a process of change over time; a feature of a living thing that enables it to exist in a particular environment

      Common misconception

      Animals in the Arctic are camouflaged with white fur all year round.

      The Arctic fox is camouflaged with white fur in winter and brown fur in summer.

      Teacher tip

      Explore adaptations of other animals found in the tundra.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Where is the Arctic region located?

      In Africa
      Around the South Pole
      In the middle of the Earth
      Correct answer: Around the North Pole

      Q2.
      What is the Arctic mainly covered by?

      Sand
      Correct answer: Ice and snow
      Grasslands
      Rainforests

      Q3.
      Which animal lives in the Arctic?

      Lion
      Kangaroo
      Correct answer: Polar bear
      Elephant

      Q4.
      What is the climate like in the Arctic?

      Hot and rainy
      Warm and wet
      Humid and stormy
      Correct answer: Cold and dry

      Q5.
      How long can the Arctic winter last?

      1 month
      3 months
      Correct answer: Up to 9 months
      12 days

      Q6.
      What is happening to the Arctic ice due to climate change?

      It's getting thicker
      Correct answer: It's melting
      It's staying the same
      It’s turning into clouds

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Do Arctic animals always stay white for camouflage throughout the year?

      Yes, they are always white to blend with the snow
      Correct answer: No, they change colour depending on the season
      Yes, because it’s always snowing in the Arctic
      No, they are always brown

      Q2.
      What is a tundra?

      A type of forest
      A mountain range
      Correct answer: A cold, treeless biome
      A desert

      Q3.
      What is permafrost?

      Frozen rain
      A type of snowstorm
      Correct answer: Ground that stays frozen all year
      Ice on lakes in winter

      Q4.
      Which plant is best adapted to survive in the tundra?

      Tall oak tree
      Tropical vine
      Correct answer: Low-growing moss
      Palm tree

      To help you plan your 9 geography lesson on: The Arctic Tundra, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...