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      Causes of biodiversity loss in the taiga biome

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe how acid precipitation, forest fires and pests and diseases contribute to a loss of biodiversity in the taiga.

      Key learning points

      1. The taiga is vulnerable to biodiversity loss.
      2. The taiga is experiencing a loss of biodiversity.
      3. Acid precipitation is contributing to a loss of biodiversity.
      4. Forest fires and pests and diseases are contributing to a loss of biodiversity.

      Keywords

      • Biodiversity - a measure of how many different species live in an ecosystem

      • Habitat - the natural place where a plant or animal lives and grows

      • Climate change - long-term changes in temperature, weather patterns and atmospheric conditions resulting from human activities like burning fossil fuels

      Common misconception

      All wildfires in the taiga are harmful and should be prevented.

      Some wildfires are natural and necessary for ecosystem renewal, as they clear old vegetation and help new trees grow. However, climate change has made fires more intense and frequent.

      Teacher tip

      The "Mountain Pine Beetle" layer from Esri Canada is available on ArcGIS Online, and shows changes in distribution over time in Canada's Rocky Mountains.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is biodiversity?

      The total number of trees in a forest
      The speed at which plants grow
      The temperature of a habitat
      Correct answer: The number of different species in an ecosystem

      Q2.
      What is the taiga biome?

      A tropical rainforest
      Correct answer: A cold forest found in high latitudes
      A hot desert
      A grassland

      Q3.
      What type of trees dominate the taiga?

      Deciduous trees
      Mangrove trees
      Oak trees
      Correct answer: Evergreen coniferous trees

      Q4.
      Which of the following is a common climate characteristic of the taiga?

      Hot summers and warm winters
      Mild temperatures year-round
      Correct answer: Long, cold winters and short, cool summers
      Heavy rainfall all year

      Q5.
      How do animals in the taiga adapt to the cold?

      They only come out in summer
      They shrink in size
      They stop eating
      Correct answer: They grow thick fur or feathers

      Q6.
      Why is biodiversity lower in the taiga than in tropical rainforests?

      The soil is too rich
      Correct answer: The cold climate and short growing season limit species
      There is too much sunlight
      Animals cannot survive in forests

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a major threat to biodiversity in the taiga?

      Rising sea levels
      Hurricanes
      Correct answer: Deforestation for logging and mining
      Volcanic eruptions

      Q2.
      How do evergreen trees in the taiga survive cold winters?

      They lose all their leaves in winter
      Correct answer: They have needle-like leaves to reduce water loss
      They grow faster in winter
      They store water in large leaves

      Q3.
      How can wildfires contribute to ecosystem renewal in the taiga?

      They destroy all plant and animal life permanently
      Correct answer: They clear old vegetation, allowing new plants to grow
      They make the soil infertile and unsuitable for regrowth
      They prevent any trees from growing back

      Q4.
      How does climate change threaten biodiversity in the taiga?

      It creates more rivers
      Correct answer: It disrupts ecosystems by making the taiga warmer
      It increases food availability
      It brings more animals to the taiga

      To help you plan your 10 geography lesson on: Causes of biodiversity loss in the taiga biome, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...