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      What you do at home: present tense (weak verbs) 1st and 2nd person singular

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can talk about what, when and how often you and I do things at home.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. [ch] can be either soft (as in 'ich') or hard (as in 'Buch').
      2. Remove 'en' from the infinitive, add 'st' for the 2nd person singular of most weak verbs in German.
      3. If the verb stem ends in 'z', add only '-t' for the 2nd person singular.

      Keywords

      • [ch] - pronounced soft as in 'ich' or hard as in 'Buch'

      • Frequency adverb - describes how often something happens

      • 2nd person singular - form of the verb used with 'du' (you)

      • Verb stem - created by removing '-en' from the end of the infinitive

      Common misconception

      [ch] is pronounced as in the English 'cheese'.

      [ch] is soft in German after [i] or [e]. It is hard after [a] [o] or [u]. This is because [a] [o] and [u] are pronounced with a more open mouth whilst [i] and [e] have a more closed mouth.

      Teacher tip

      Use mini whiteboards when asking pupils to distinguish between soft and hard [ch]. Encourage them to choose a key word for each sound to help them remember the difference.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German words below to the correct English translations.

      Correct Answer:guten Tag, hallo,hello

      hello

      Correct Answer:tschüs,bye

      bye

      Correct Answer:leider,unfortunately

      unfortunately

      Correct Answer:wo,where

      where

      Correct Answer:das Heft ,exercise book

      exercise book

      Correct Answer:die Tafel,board

      board

      Q2.
      Match the verb forms.

      Correct Answer:habe,(I) have

      (I) have

      Correct Answer:hat,(she, he, it) has

      (she, he, it) has

      Correct Answer:spiele,(I) play

      (I) play

      Correct Answer:ist,(she, he, it) is

      (she, he, it) is

      Correct Answer:redet,(she, he, it) talks

      (she, he, it) talks

      Correct Answer:macht,(she, he, it) does

      (she, he, it) does

      Q3.
      What is a 'weak verb'?

      Correct answer: a verb that follows a regular pattern of changes
      a verb that follows an irregular pattern of changes
      the form of the verb found in the dictionary
      the part of the infinitive up to the -en

      Q4.
      Which words contain a long [i]?

      Film (m)
      Correct answer: Musik (f)
      Tisch (m)
      Correct answer: wir

      Q5.
      Fill in the gap in the following sentence with an appropriate conjunction to link the two sentence parts together: 'Ich habe da eine Flasche ein Buch.'

      Correct Answer: und, oder

      Q6.
      Rewrite the following statement to make it a closed (yes/no) question: 'Er hat eine Lieblingsband.'

      Correct Answer: Hat er eine Lieblingsband?, 'Hat er eine Lieblingsband?'

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Which words have a hard [ch]?

      Correct answer: Buch (nt)
      Correct answer: nochmal
      Milch (f)
      Licht (nt)
      Correct answer: acht

      Q2.
      Match the German words or phrases below to the correct English translations.

      Correct Answer:nie,never

      never

      Correct Answer:gehen,to go, going

      to go, going

      Correct Answer:kaum,hardly

      hardly

      Correct Answer:hören,to listen, listening

      to listen, listening

      Correct Answer:einmal die Woche,once a week

      once a week

      Correct Answer:jeden Tag,every day

      every day

      Q3.
      Where should frequency adverbs be placed?

      Correct answer: after the verb
      before the verb
      anywhere in the statement

      Q4.
      Form the 2nd person singular present tense of the verb 'gehen'.

      Correct Answer: Du gehst, Du gehst., gehst, 'Du gehst', 'gehst'

      Q5.
      What happens to the 2nd person singular verb form if a verb stem ends in a '-z'?

      '-st' is added to the verb stem
      Correct answer: '-t' is added to the verb stem
      '-e' is added before the verb ending

      To help you plan your 7 German lesson on: What you do at home: present tense (weak verbs) 1st and 2nd person singular, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...