New
New
Year 1

John Franklin's lost expedition

I can describe John Franklin's attempt to discover the Northwest Passage.

New
New
Year 1

John Franklin's lost expedition

I can describe John Franklin's attempt to discover the Northwest Passage.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. John Franklin was a British explorer and an admiral in the Navy.
  2. Franklin wanted to find the Northwest Passage, something that no one else had managed to do.
  3. Franklin's ships, the 'Erebus' & the 'Terror', were last seen waiting for ice to clear; none of the 129 crew survived.
  4. In 1859, a note was found that revealed the ships had been abandoned, stuck in ice, and that Franklin was dead.

Keywords

  • Navy - the ships and boats a country uses for fighting are known as the Navy

  • Pacific Ocean - the Pacific Ocean is the ocean between the Americas and Asia

  • Northwest Passage - the Northwest Passage is a northern sea route between the Atlantic and the Pacific oceans

Common misconception

Pupils may think that the oceans are totally distinct, separate bodies of water.

Large bodies of water like oceans and seas are connected by smaller bodies of water like rivers. You can sail from one ocean to another.

As we move into seafaring in the 19th century, we have more tangible records including actual photographs and copies of the signature of John Franklin. Use these to really bring John Franklin to life not as a character but as a human from the past.
Teacher tip

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
  • Depiction or discussion of upsetting content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Zheng He, John Cabot and William Adams were all...
sports players
singers
Correct answer: seafarers
Q2.
A __________ was used to measure how deep the water was.
compass
Correct answer: lead line
longboat
Q3.
Ships have lots of ropes called...
sails
Correct answer: rigging
rudders
Q4.
Which of these is a tool for navigating ships?
Correct answer: compass
lead
longboat
Q5.
Which continent lies to the east of Europe?
Correct answer: Asia
China
America
Q6.
What tool can show you if you are travelling north, south, east or west?
calculator
Correct answer: compass
rudder

6 Questions

Q1.
Where was John Franklin from?
Australia
Correct answer: Britain
The Arctic
Q2.
John Franklin joined the __________ when he was young.
football team
Army
Correct answer: Navy
Q3.
People in the Navy mainly use...
cars
Correct answer: boats
planes
Q4.
The ‘Erebus’ and the ‘Terror’ were the names of…
Correct answer: ships
people
dogs
Q5.
Where did John Franklin want to explore most of all?
Pacific Ocean
Correct answer: Northwest Passage
Atlantic Ocean
Q6.
How do we know what happened to John Franklin?
the crew sent an email
Correct answer: the crew left a note
the crew told their friends

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