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      Nelson Mandela, the man who forgave

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how Nelson Mandela worked to change unfair laws and chose forgiveness instead of anger.

      Key learning points

      1. Mandela fought against unfair laws called apartheid.
      2. He worked with others and protested against the unfair laws.
      3. He was imprisoned for many years.
      4. He forgave his enemies and became president.
      5. His ideas inspired peace around the world.

      Keywords

      • Law - rules people must follow

      • Apartheid - unfair laws in South Africa that separated people and treated black people badly

      • Protest - showing you think something is wrong

      • Peace - when people live without fighting

      • Forgiveness - choosing not to hate someone when they have wronged you

      Common misconception

      Pupils may think that Mandela ended apartheid on his own.

      Remind pupils that he worked with many others to change the laws.

      Teacher tip

      You could tell part of Mandela’s story through drama and empathy. Give each group a short role: the protestors, the prisoners, the people celebrating his release. After acting, ask: “How did Mandela’s choices help people live together again?”

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of upsetting content

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Why was Sophia Duleep Singh standing outside Buckingham Palace in 1911?

      Correct answer: she was fighting for “Votes for Women”
      she was meeting Queen Victoria for tea
      she was welcoming visitors to the palace

      Q2.
      Sophia’s family originally came from ...

      Correct Answer: India, Punjab, Punjab in India

      Q3.
      What made Sophia begin questioning fairness after her trip to India?

      losing her bicycle
      missing life in England
      Correct answer: seeing people being treated unfairly

      Q4.
      Match each word to its correct meaning.

      Correct Answer:fairness,treating people equally and making sure everyone has the same chances
      Correct Answer:Suffragettes,group of people who wanted women to have the right to vote in Britain
      Correct Answer:vote,to choose the leaders who make a country’s rules by marking a paper

      Q5.
      How did Sophia help the Suffragettes?

      by building a new palace
      Correct answer: by selling their newspapers
      by stopping people from marching

      Q6.
      What happened years after Sophia and the Suffragettes marched and campaigned?

      only princesses were given the vote
      voting stopped in Britain
      Correct answer: women won the right to vote

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The unfair laws in South Africa were called ...

      Correct Answer: apartheid

      Q2.
      What job did Nelson Mandela train to do in the 1940s?

      doctor
      farmer
      Correct answer: lawyer

      Q3.
      Match the word to its meaning.

      Correct Answer:forgiveness,choosing not to hate someone when they have wronged you
      Correct Answer:peace,living without fighting
      Correct Answer:protest,showing you think something is wrong

      Q4.
      Some people think Nelson Mandela ended apartheid all by himself. Why is this not true?

      he made the laws on his own
      he was the only person who wanted change
      Correct answer: he worked with many other people to change the laws

      Q5.
      Which of these things happened while Mandela was in prison?

      he became president
      Correct answer: he broke stones with a hammer
      Correct answer: he decided anger would cause more pain
      Correct answer: he missed family celebrations

      Q6.
      What happened in 1994?

      apartheid laws were created
      Correct answer: Mandela became president
      Mandela was arrested

      To help you plan your 2 history lesson on: Nelson Mandela, the man who forgave, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...