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      Constantine II, the Vikings and St Columba's relics

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe how Constantine recaptured the bones of St Columba.

      Key learning points

      1. After he defeated his father's enemy, Constantine became King of Alba, but he had no time to relax.
      2. His kingdom was under attack by the Vikings, who had taken control of an important place called Dunkeld.
      3. The bones of an important Scottish saint, Saint Columba, were held there, and the Vikings had taken them.
      4. Constantine led his army against the Vikings, driving them out and recapturing Dunkeld and the relics.

      Keywords

      • Relics - relics are items of religious importance from the past, and are often the remains of saints

      • Monastery - a monastery is a place where monks live and worship

      Common misconception

      Pupils may think the relics of St Columba were valuable.

      The relics of St Columba were an important symbol of the Christian faith throughout the kingdom of Alba.

      Teacher tip

      Explore images of modern day Dunkeld.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of serious crime

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Constantine was too to fight Giric and take back Alba.

      Correct Answer: young

      Q2.
      Why did Constantine want revenge?

      His money was stolen.
      Correct answer: His father was killed.
      His home was destroyed.

      Q3.
      Who ran away and hid at Dundurn?

      Constantine
      Donald
      Correct answer: Giric

      Q4.
      Constantine defeated Giric.

      Correct answer: true
      false

      Q5.
      Archaeological evidence suggests the battle was ...

      Correct answer: violent
      quiet
      quick

      Q6.
      Which of these definitions matches the keyword revenge?

      being banned from your own country
      Correct answer: the act of getting back at someone for something they did to you
      a defensive feature where a fort is built on top of a hill

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What year did Constantine defeat Giric?

      600 CE
      800 CE
      Correct answer: 900 CE

      Q2.
      Match these keywords to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:relics,items of religious importance from the past (often remains of saints)

      items of religious importance from the past (often remains of saints)

      Correct Answer:monastery,a place where monks live and worship

      a place where monks live and worship

      Q3.
      What did the Viking Ivar take control of at Dunkeld?

      Correct answer: the monastery
      the shops
      Correct answer: the farmlands

      Q4.
      Place these events in order starting with the earliest.

      1 - The relics of St Columba were taken to Dunkeld monastery.
      2 - Constantine’s father Aed was killed.
      3 - Constantine defeated Giric and became king.
      4 - Ivar took control of Dunkeld.

      Q5.
      Whose relics were taken by the Vikings?

      St David
      St Patrick
      Correct answer: St Columba

      Q6.
      Constantine defeated the Vikings.

      Correct answer: true
      false

      To help you plan your 2 history lesson on: Constantine II, the Vikings and St Columba's relics, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...