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      Suleiman and the Ottoman 'Golden Age'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain why Suleiman's rule has been described as a 'Golden Age'.

      Key learning points

      1. Suleiman loved art, poetry and literature, even composing poems himself.
      2. He spent huge amounts of money making his palace a centre for art and writing.
      3. Artists, poets and writers from all over the Ottoman Empire were paid to paint and write for him.
      4. With all these beautiful paintings and wonderful pieces of writing, this time has been called a 'Golden Age'.
      5. In the West, people have given Suleiman the nickname, 'the Magnificent' because of this.

      Keywords

      • Golden Age - Golden Age means a time in the past when everything seemed to be good

      • Literature - literature is writing that is thought of as a work of art

      Common misconception

      Some may think that 'Suleiman the Lawgiver' and 'Suleiman the Magnificent' are different people.

      Explain that these are different names used for the same person to remember different elements of his time as Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.

      Teacher tip

      Students could look more at the specific stylistic elements of Ottoman art and recreate their own.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Select the buildings that Suleiman had built in Istanbul that are still there today.

      theatres
      Correct answer: aqueducts
      Correct answer: mosques

      Q2.
      The Empire was the largest in history when Suleiman was the Sultan.

      Correct Answer: Ottoman

      Q3.
      Suleiman was known as ‘Suleiman the Lawgiver’.

      Correct answer: true
      false

      Q4.
      A place of prayer for Muslims is called a...

      church
      temple
      Correct answer: mosque

      Q5.
      Suleiman had a huge __________ repaired to bring fresh water into Constantinople.

      Correct answer: aqueduct
      river
      road

      Q6.
      Suleiman built a mosque in Damascus which became an important stop on the way to…

      Correct Answer: Mecca, Makkah

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Suleiman is known as ‘Suleiman the Magnificent’ and 'Suleiman the Lawgiver'.

      Correct answer: true
      false

      Q2.
      Match the keywords to the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:literature,writing that is thought of as a work of art
      Correct Answer:Golden Age,a time in the past when everything seemed to be good

      Q3.
      The time of Suleiman has been called a 'Golden Age' because...

      there were lots of golden books.
      Correct answer: there was lots of art, decorated buildings and literature.
      there were lots of artists leaving the empire.

      Q4.
      Suleiman wrote lots of his own…

      Correct Answer: poems, poetry

      Q5.
      The Book of Suleiman was…

      Suleiman’s mother’s story
      Suleiman’s sister’s story
      Correct answer: Suleiman’s story

      Q6.
      Art at this time started to include lots of which flower?

      Correct Answer: tulips, tulip

      To help you plan your 2 history lesson on: Suleiman and the Ottoman 'Golden Age', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...