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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe Suleiman's attempts to conquer more land for the Ottoman Empire.

      Key learning points

      1. Suleiman was born in a place called the Ottoman Empire, which controlled lots of land in Europe and the Middle East.
      2. Suleiman's father was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, and when he died in 1520, Suleiman became the new Sultan.
      3. Suleiman wanted to make his empire stronger by fighting wars and conquering land.
      4. He conquered places all over Europe, North Africa and the Middle East.
      5. He even reached as far as the grand city of Vienna, but had to turn back because his army ran out of supplies.

      Keywords

      • Ottoman Empire - the Ottoman Empire ruled over large areas of the Middle East and Eastern Europe for over 600 years

      • Sultan - the leader of the Ottoman Empire was known as the Sultan

      • Siege - a siege is when an army surrounds a castle or a city to force the people inside to surrender

      • Vienna - Vienna is the capital city of Austria, a country in Europe

      Common misconception

      Some may think that the failure to capture Vienna meant Suleiman was a failure.

      Emphasise that setbacks are normal and Suleiman was still able to extend the Ottoman Empire to its greatest ever reach.

      Teacher tip

      You could discuss siege tactics and weapons in more detail. Students could try to make their own models of siege weapons, for example, a trebuchet.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which King had to sign the Magna Carta?

      King Charles
      Correct answer: King John
      King Henry
      King George

      Q2.
      The Magna Carta made King John….

      stronger
      Correct answer: weaker

      Q3.
      The __________ forced King John to sign the Magna Carta.

      priests
      children
      Correct answer: barons
      animals

      Q4.
      King John promised he wouldn’t make people pay lots of…

      Correct Answer: tax, taxes

      Q5.
      The Magna Carta was a list of __________ that King John promised to follow.

      recipes
      games
      Correct answer: rules

      Q6.
      Queens and Kings after King John have followed the Magna Carta rules.

      Correct answer: true
      false

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The leader of the Ottoman Empire was called a…

      Correct Answer: Sultan

      Q2.
      Suleiman’s father was the Sultan of the __________ Empire.

      Ancient Roman
      Correct answer: Ottoman
      Ancient Greek

      Q3.
      Suleiman wanted to make the Ottoman Empire smaller than his father had.

      true
      Correct answer: false

      Q4.
      Match the keywords to the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:Ottoman Empire,included large areas of the Middle East and Eastern Europe

      included large areas of the Middle East and Eastern Europe

      Correct Answer:Sultan,the leader of the Ottoman Empire

      the leader of the Ottoman Empire

      Correct Answer:siege ,when an army surrounds a city to get them to surrender

      when an army surrounds a city to get them to surrender

      Q5.
      Suleiman’s armies failed to take over the city of with a siege.

      Correct Answer: Vienna

      Q6.
      Suleiman’s armies successfully took over places in...

      Correct answer: Europe
      America
      Correct answer: the Middle East
      Correct answer: North Africa

      To help you plan your 2 history lesson on: Suleiman the general, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...