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      Scotland, England and Robert the Bruce

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain who Robert the Bruce was.

      Key learning points

      1. At the time of Robert the Bruce, England and Scotland were separate countries.
      2. The English king, Edward I, invaded Scotland because he wanted them to do what he said.
      3. Robert the Bruce was a young Scottish noble who decided to stand up to the English King.
      4. He became King of Scotland and this made Edward very angry.
      5. Robert was forced to run away; his family were captured and put in prison.

      Keywords

      • Separate - when things are apart, they are described as separate

      • Noble - someone who owns land and helps a king or queen to rule a country is a noble

      • Invade - when a group of people attack another country, moving their soldiers into it, they invade that country

      Common misconception

      Robert the Bruce is a fictional character in a story.

      Ensure that children understand that Robert the Bruce was a real person from the past.

      Teacher tip

      Children could complete Task B in small groups: encourage them to discuss ideas; provide an enlarged worksheet or paper to work on and choose a child or adult to be a scribe. Choose a child to role play Robert the Bruce. Other children take turns to ask Robert questions.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What did St. Patrick do when he came back to Britain?

      Correct answer: He became a priest.
      He became a teacher.
      He became an artist.

      Q2.
      True or false: St. Patrick had a vision that told him to go to Ireland.

      Correct answer: True
      False

      Q3.
      Why did St. Patrick go to Ireland?

      to learn about Christianity
      to write a book about Christianity
      Correct answer: to teach people about Christianity

      Q4.
      What plant did St. Patrick find?

      a sunflower
      a daisy
      Correct answer: a shamrock
      a tulip

      Q5.
      When St. Patrick was on a hill, what animal came out of the rocks?

      worms
      Correct answer: snakes
      dogs
      frogs

      Q6.
      How did St. Patrick save Ireland from the snakes?

      He put them in boxes.
      Correct answer: He sent them into the sea.
      He scared them away.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What fact about England and Scotland a long, long time ago is true?

      England and Scotland were joined together.
      Correct answer: England and Scotland were separate.
      England and Scotland had one king.

      Q2.
      Who was the ruler of England?

      King Charles the 3rd
      Robert the Bruce
      Correct answer: King Edward the 1st
      Prince William

      Q3.
      True or false: Robert the Bruce was the ruler of Scotland.

      Correct answer: True
      False

      Q4.
      What country invaded Scotland and put the King of Scotland in prison?

      Correct answer: England
      Scotland
      Wales
      Ireland

      Q5.
      Who stood-up to the King of England?

      King Edward the 1st
      Correct answer: Robert the Bruce
      John Balliol

      Q6.
      Where did Robert the Bruce hide when he lost an important battle?

      a barn
      a house
      Correct answer: a cave
      a boat

      To help you plan your 1 history lesson on: Scotland, England and Robert the Bruce, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...