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      St Patrick, the shamrock and the snakes of Ireland

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can retell some of the popular stories told about St. Patrick.

      Key learning points

      1. Having returned to Britain, St. Patrick had a vision which convinced him to return to Ireland.
      2. When he reached Ireland, he travelled around teaching people about Christianity.
      3. One popular story about St. Patrick is how he used the shamrock to explain some important things about Christianity.
      4. The shamrock has since become one of the symbols of Ireland.
      5. Another popular story about St. Patrick was that he drove all of the snakes out of Ireland, chasing them into the sea.

      Keywords

      • Vision - when people have an imagined experience it is known as a vision

      • Missionary - a missionary is someone who travels somewhere to convince other people to join their religion

      • Shamrock - a clover plant with three leaves is called a shamrock

      Common misconception

      That snakes used to live in Ireland.

      Explain that snakes were unlikely to have ever lived in Ireland due to the geography and climate. It is thought that the snakes in the story of St. Patrick and the snakes of Ireland were a metaphor or symbol.

      Teacher tip

      Children could work in small groups to act out the stories. Explain that traditional stories are often told verbally. Stories can change and alter as this happens. Play a game to illustrate this; whisper a phrase to child and pass the whisper around the circle.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Risk assessment required - physical activity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which country is St. Patrick the patron saint of?

      England
      Correct answer: Ireland
      Scotland
      Wales

      Q2.
      Where was the patron saint of Ireland born?

      Correct answer: Britain
      Ireland
      France
      Italy

      Q3.
      Which animals did St. Patrick look after in Ireland as a teenager?

      Correct Answer: sheep, Sheep

      Q4.
      St. Patrick had a dream. What did he dream about?

      Correct answer: a boat waiting for him
      a horse waiting for him
      a map showing him the way

      Q5.
      Match the word to the correct defintion

      Correct Answer:Romans, a group of people from Italy who took over lots of land

      a group of people from Italy who took over lots of land

      Correct Answer:Christian,someone who follows the Christian religion, believing in God and Jesus

      someone who follows the Christian religion, believing in God and Jesus

      Correct Answer:raider,someone who attacks people or places, often to steal

      someone who attacks people or places, often to steal

      Correct Answer:shepherd,someone who herds and looks after sheep

      someone who herds and looks after sheep

      Q6.
      Put the events in St. Patrick's life in order.

      1 - St. Patrick was born in Britain.
      2 - St. Patrick was catured by raiders and taken to Ireland.
      3 - St. Patrick worked as a shepherd.
      4 - St. Patrick had a dream about a boat waiting for him.
      5 - St. Patrick sailed back to Britain.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the word to the correct defintion.

      Correct Answer:vision,when people have an imagined experience

      when people have an imagined experience

      Correct Answer:missionary,someone who travels to convince others to join their religion

      someone who travels to convince others to join their religion

      Correct Answer:shamrock,a clover plant with three leaves

      a clover plant with three leaves

      Q2.
      Why did St. Patrick return to Ireland after he escaped?

      to be a shepherd
      Correct answer: to be a missionary
      to be a farmer

      Q3.
      Which plant is a symbol of Ireland?

      a rose
      Correct answer: a shamrock
      a thistle

      Q4.
      How many leaves does a shamrock have?

      Correct Answer: three, 3, Three

      Q5.
      In the story, which animal did St. Patrick banish from Ireland?

      sheep
      Correct answer: snake
      slug
      snail

      Q6.
      In the story of the snakes of Ireland, where did all the snakes go?

      Correct Answer: In the sea, In the ocean, In the water, In the waves , the sea

      To help you plan your 1 history lesson on: St Patrick, the shamrock and the snakes of Ireland, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...